{
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "status": "REVIEWED_OFFICIAL_SAMPLE",
  "subject": "Tarix",
  "exam": "Milliy sertifikat",
  "source_note": "BMBA tomonidan e’lon qilingan Tarix fanidan rasmiy namunaviy topshiriqlar interaktiv formatga o‘tkazildi. Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti yo‘q; kalit va izohlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tekshirildi.",
  "source_registry": [
    {
      "id": "BMBA_HISTORY_OFFICIAL_SAMPLE_01",
      "label": "Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
      "publisher": "Bilim va malakalarni baholash agentligi",
      "type": "OFFICIAL_SAMPLE",
      "url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
      "local_sha256": "f6ddf61657411fe523d5047617565ffa82ea5e2360b8758cfcabf75fe77ccdae"
    }
  ],
  "official_format": {
    "numbered_questions": 45,
    "maximum_weighted_score": 100,
    "duration_minutes": 90,
    "y1_questions": 32,
    "y2_questions": 3,
    "open_questions": 10
  },
  "mock": {
    "mock_id": "BMBA-HISTORY-OFFICIAL-SAMPLE-01",
    "title": "Tarix Milliy sertifikat — BMBA rasmiy namunaviy test",
    "short_title": "BMBA rasmiy namunaviy test",
    "eyebrow": "Rasmiy namuna · bepul",
    "session_label": "BMBA namunaviy topshiriqlari · 45 savol · 55 baholash elementi",
    "description": "BMBA e’lon qilgan Tarix fanidan namunaviy topshiriqlar aynan rasmiy tartibda interaktiv shaklga o‘tkazildi.",
    "disclosure": "Savollar BMBA rasmiy namunasidan olindi. Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; javoblar va qisqa izohlar UzbekEdu tomonidan fakt-auditdan o‘tkazildi. Natija practice balli, rasmiy Rasch natijasi emas.",
    "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
    "source_link_label": "BMBA rasmiy PDFini ko‘rish",
    "time_minutes": 90,
    "numbered_question_count": 45,
    "maximum_weighted_score": 100,
    "question_type_counts": {
      "Y-1": 32,
      "Y-2": 3,
      "O": 10
    },
    "slot_integrity": "OFFICIAL_SAMPLE_EXACT_ORDER",
    "questions": [
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q01",
        "question_number": 1,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "socioeconomic",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "lower",
        "prompt": "Buyuk Ipak yo‘lining ochilishi qaysi tarixiy jarayon ortida yuz bergan?",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "Yuechji qabilalari tomonidan Yunon-Baqtriya davlatining bosib olinishi"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "Xitoyliklarning boshqa mamlakatlarga ko‘proq ipak sotishga intilishlari"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "Xunn qabilalarining Xitoyning shimoliy tumanlarini talon-taroj qilishlari"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "Xitoyda dunyo bozorida xaridorgir bo‘lgan qog‘ozning kashf etilishi"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "C",
        "answer_text": "Xunn qabilalarining Xitoyning shimoliy tumanlarini talon-taroj qilishlari",
        "explanation": "Xan hukmdori U Di xunnlarga qarshi ittifoqchi izlab Chjan Syanni g‘arbga yubordi. Shu elchiliklardan keyin Sharq va G‘arb o‘rtasidagi yo‘l muntazam tus oldi.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q02",
        "question_number": 2,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Puni urushining Rim davlati uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan jihatini aniqlang.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "Rim davlatining Karfagenga qarshi urushda mag‘lub bo‘lishi"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "Rim O‘rtayer dengizida hukmronlik qilish yo‘lidagi o‘zining so‘nggi dushmanini mag‘lub etishi"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "Rim–Finikiya madaniy va savdo almashinuvining boshlanishi"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "Gannibalning fillar bilan Alp tog‘idan oshib o‘tishi va Rim hududiga bostirib kirishi"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "B",
        "answer_text": "Rim O‘rtayer dengizida hukmronlik qilish yo‘lidagi o‘zining so‘nggi dushmanini mag‘lub etishi",
        "explanation": "Puni urushlarida Karfagen yengilgach, Rimning O‘rtayer dengizi hududidagi yetakchiligi mustahkamlandi.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q03",
        "question_number": 3,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "lower",
        "prompt": "X asrda Germaniya qirolligida hukmronlik qilgan sulolani aniqlang.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "Gabsburglar"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "Shtaufenlar"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "Frankoniyaliklar"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "Saksoniyaliklar"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "D",
        "answer_text": "Saksoniyaliklar",
        "explanation": "X asr Germaniyasida Ottonlar deb ham ataladigan Saksoniyaliklar sulolasi hukmronlik qilgan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q04",
        "question_number": 4,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Quyidagi tarixiy voqealarni to‘g‘ri xronologik ketma-ketlikda joylashtiring: 1) Usmonli davlatida ikki palatali parlamentni belgilagan konstitutsiya qabul qilindi; 2) Fransiya–Prussiya urushi boshlandi; 3) Vena kongressi bo‘lib o‘tdi; 4) Sudanda mustaqil mahdiylar davlati tuzildi; 5) Ingliz–bur urushi boshlandi; 6) Braziliyada monarxiya quladi.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "5, 6, 1, 4, 3, 2"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "6, 2, 1, 4, 5, 3"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "3, 2, 1, 4, 6, 5"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "3, 4, 6, 1, 5, 2"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "C",
        "answer_text": "3, 2, 1, 4, 6, 5",
        "explanation": "Ketma-ketlik: Vena kongressi (1814–1815), Fransiya–Prussiya urushi (1870), Usmonli konstitutsiyasi (1876), Mahdiylar davlati (1885), Braziliya respublikasi (1889), Ingliz–bur urushi (1899).",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q05",
        "question_number": 5,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Atamalar va izohlarni moslashtiring: I. Liberalizm; II. Patsifizm; III. Xartiya; IV. Izolatsionizm. a) parlamentarizm, demokratik erkinliklar va xususiy tadbirkorlik tarafdorlarini birlashtirgan oqim; b) majburiy kuchga ega bo‘lmagan xalqaro aktning umumiy qoida va maqsadlarini ifodalovchi hujjat; c) urushga qo‘shilmaslikni ta’minlovchi huquqiy maqom; d) xalqaro muammolarni hal qilishda ishtirok etishdan bosh tortish siyosati; e) zo‘ravonlikka qarshi kurash mafkurasi; f) qurolli qarshilikni davom ettirishdan voz kechish.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "I-c, II-e, III-f, IV-d"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "I-a, II-f, III-b, IV-c"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "I-c, II-f, III-b, IV-c"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "I-a, II-e, III-b, IV-d"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "D",
        "answer_text": "I-a, II-e, III-b, IV-d",
        "explanation": "Liberalizm — a, patsifizm — e, xartiya — b, izolatsionizm — d.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q06",
        "question_number": 6,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "socioeconomic",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Atamalar va izohlarni moslashtiring: I. Delimitatsiya; II. Proteksionizm; III. Dotatsiya; IV. Integratsiya. a) chegarani shartnoma asosida tavsiflash va xaritada belgilash; b) vakolatlarni markazdan boshqa tashkilotlarga o‘tkazish; c) qaytarmaslik sharti bilan pul mablag‘i berish; d) ichki bozorni chet el raqobatidan himoya qilish; e) tovar, xizmat, moliya, investitsiya va ishchi kuchi erkin harakatlanadigan makon uchun birlashish; f) milliy valutani cheklanmagan miqdorda almashtirish.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "I-a, II-b, III-f, IV-c"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "I-a, II-c, III-d, IV-e"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "I-b, II-d, III-f, IV-c"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "I-a, II-d, III-c, IV-e"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "D",
        "answer_text": "I-a, II-d, III-c, IV-e",
        "explanation": "Delimitatsiya — a, proteksionizm — d, dotatsiya — c, integratsiya — e.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q07",
        "question_number": 7,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Tarixiy shaxsni aniqlang. U XX asrning birinchi choragida Farg‘ona vodiysida sovet hokimiyatiga qarshi harakat rahbarlaridan biri edi. Uning qo‘shini 1919-yilda Jalolobod va O‘shni egallab, Eski Marg‘ilonni sovet qo‘shinlaridan ozod qildi.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "Fayzulla Xo‘jayev"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "Dukchi eshon"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "Madaminbek"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "Mustafo Cho‘qay"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "C",
        "answer_text": "Madaminbek",
        "explanation": "1919-yildagi bu harbiy harakatlar Madaminbek qo‘shinlari faoliyati bilan bog‘liq.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q08",
        "question_number": 8,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Tarixiy shaxsni aniqlang. U 1922-yilda hukumat boshlig‘i etib tayinlandi. 1938-yilda irqiy qonunlar chiqardi, 1939-yil boshida Deputatlar palatasini tarqatib, uning o‘rniga Katta fashistik kengash tuzdi.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "Benito Mussolini"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "Nevill Chemberlen"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "Eduard Daladye"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "Adolf Gitler"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "A",
        "answer_text": "Benito Mussolini",
        "explanation": "1922-yilda Italiya hukumati boshlig‘iga aylangan va fashistik tuzum o‘rnatgan shaxs Benito Mussolini edi.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q09",
        "question_number": 9,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Tarixiy davlatni aniqlang. Ushbu davlatdagi burjua inqilobi XVIII asrning so‘nggi choragida boshlandi va “Ozodlik, Tenglik, Birodarlik!” g‘oyalarini ilgari surdi.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "Germaniya"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "AQSh"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "Buyuk Britaniya"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "Fransiya"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "D",
        "answer_text": "Fransiya",
        "explanation": "1789-yilda boshlangan Buyuk fransuz inqilobining mashhur shiori “Ozodlik, Tenglik, Birodarlik” edi.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q10",
        "question_number": 10,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "IV asrning 70-yillaridan V asrning ikkinchi yarmigacha O‘rta Osiyoda hukmronlik qilgan, markazi Zarafshon vohasida bo‘lgan va zaiflashgan Kushon podsholigi o‘rnini egallagan davlatni aniqlang.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "Tohiriylar davlati"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "Somoniylar davlati"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "Xioniylar davlati"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "Eftallar davlati"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "C",
        "answer_text": "Xioniylar davlati",
        "explanation": "Ta’rif IV–V asrlarda O‘rta Osiyoda hukmron bo‘lgan Xioniylar davlatiga tegishli.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q11",
        "question_number": 11,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Amir Haydarning Usmonli sultoni Mahmud II ga yozgan xatida avvaldan Buxoroga bo‘ysunib kelgani qayd etilgan hududlarni aniqlang: 1) Movarounnahr; 2) Sharqiy Turkiston; 3) Qo‘qon; 4) Dashti Qipchoq; 5) Xorazm; 6) Marv; 7) Hirot; 8) Balx; 9) Ko‘lob; 10) Badaxshon.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "B",
        "answer_text": "1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10",
        "explanation": "Xatda Movarounnahr, Qo‘qon, Dashti Qipchoq, Marv, Balx, Ko‘lob va Badaxshon tilga olingan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q12",
        "question_number": 12,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "lower",
        "prompt": "Quyida berilgan ma’lumotlardan qaysi biri XIX asr O‘rta Osiyo davlatlari tarixi uchun xos?",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "Xorazmning Muhammad Shayboniyxon tomonidan bosib olinishi"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "Buxoro amirligining chor Rossiyasi tomonidan protektoratga aylantirilishi"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "Buxoro xonligining Eron shohi Nodirshoh tomonidan bosib olinishi"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "Abulxayrxon tomonidan “O‘zbek ulusi” davlatiga asos solinishi"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "B",
        "answer_text": "Buxoro amirligining chor Rossiyasi tomonidan protektoratga aylantirilishi",
        "explanation": "Buxoro amirligi 1868-yildagi shartnomadan so‘ng Rossiya protektoratiga aylangan; qolgan voqealar avvalgi asrlarga tegishli.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q13",
        "question_number": 13,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "1924-yil 31-oktabrda Fayzulla Xo‘jayev raisligida tashkil etilgan O‘zbekiston SSR Muvaqqat inqilobiy komiteti tarkibiga kiritilgan shaxslarni aniqlang: 1) Rustam Islomov; 2) Usmonxo‘ja Po‘latxo‘jayev; 3) Abdulla Rahimboyev; 4) Is’hoqxo‘ja Xo‘jayev; 5) Sulton Qori; 6) Rafiq Nishonov; 7) Vladimir Ivanov; 8) A.N. Kuropatkin.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "2, 3, 5, 8"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "1, 3, 5, 7"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "1, 4, 6, 8"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "2, 4, 6, 7"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "B",
        "answer_text": "1, 3, 5, 7",
        "explanation": "Muvaqqat revkom tarkibiga Rustam Islomov, Abdulla Rahimboyev, Sulton Qori va Vladimir Ivanov kirgan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q14",
        "question_number": 14,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "lower",
        "prompt": "1992-yil 8-dekabrigacha mustaqil O‘zbekiston Respublikasining vaqtinchalik konstitutsiyasi vazifasini bajargan hujjatni aniqlang.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Davlat mustaqilligi to‘g‘risidagi Oliy Kengash Bayonoti"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "O‘zbekiston SSR Konstitutsiyasiga o‘zgartirish va qo‘shimchalar kiritish to‘g‘risidagi qonun"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Davlat mustaqilligi asoslari to‘g‘risidagi qonun"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "O‘zbekiston SSRning Mustaqillik Deklaratsiyasi"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "C",
        "answer_text": "O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Davlat mustaqilligi asoslari to‘g‘risidagi qonun",
        "explanation": "1991-yil 31-avgustdagi “Davlat mustaqilligi asoslari to‘g‘risida”gi qonun yangi Konstitutsiya qabul qilinguncha konstitutsiyaviy asos vazifasini bajargan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q15",
        "question_number": 15,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Mustaqil O‘zbekiston tarixiga oid to‘g‘ri ma’lumotlarni aniqlang: 1) viloyat va Toshkent shahar hokimlari Prezidentning joylardagi vakili; 2) ikki palatali Oliy Majlis 2000-yildan ish boshladi; 3) Vazirlar Mahkamasi ijro etuvchi hokimiyat organi; 4) 1995–2004-yillardagi parlament Oliy Kengash deb atalgan; 5) Konstitutsiyaning XXI bobi mahalliy davlat hokimiyatiga bag‘ishlangan; 6) sud hokimiyati qonun chiqaruvchi va ijro hokimiyatiga bo‘ysunadi; 7) XDP saylovlarda ishtirok etib, parlamentda fraksiya tuzgan.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "1, 3, 5, 7"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "2, 3, 5, 6"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "2, 4, 5, 7"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "1, 4, 6, 7"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "A",
        "answer_text": "1, 3, 5, 7",
        "explanation": "1, 3, 5 va 7 to‘g‘ri. Ikki palatali parlament 2005-yilda ish boshlagan, 1995–2004-yillarda u Oliy Majlis deb atalgan, sud hokimiyati esa mustaqildir.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q16",
        "question_number": 16,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Voqealarni xronologik tartibda joylashtiring: 1) Movarounnahrda Shayboniylar hokimiyatga keldi; 2) G‘aznaviylar davlati Sharqning eng qudratli davlatlaridan biriga aylandi; 3) Buxoro amirligiga asos solindi; 4) Qutayba ibn Muslim Movarounnahrga yurishni boshladi; 5) Safforiylar davlatiga asos solindi; 6) Tohiriylar davlatiga asos solindi.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "2, 1, 3, 4, 6, 5"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "4, 6, 5, 2, 1, 3"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "5, 2, 1, 3, 4, 6"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "1, 3, 4, 6, 5, 2"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "B",
        "answer_text": "4, 6, 5, 2, 1, 3",
        "explanation": "Qutayba yurishi VIII asr boshida, Tohiriylar 821-yilda, Safforiylar IX asr o‘rtalarida, G‘aznaviylar X–XI asrlarda, Shayboniylar XVI asr boshida, Buxoro amirligi XVIII asrda yuzaga kelgan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q17",
        "question_number": 17,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Xaritada yulduzcha bilan ko‘rsatilgan davlat tarixiga oid ma’lumotlarni toping: 1) 1811-yilda mustaqil deb e’lon qilindi; 2) 1822-yilda mustaqil deb e’lon qilindi; 3) Ispaniya mustamlakasi bo‘lgan; 4) Portugaliya mustamlakasi bo‘lgan; 5) XIX asr oxirida Buyuk Markaziy Amerika Respublikasi tarkibiga kirdi; 6) XIX asr oxirida monarxiya tuzumi quladi.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "1, 3, 5"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "2, 4, 5"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "2, 4, 6"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "1, 3, 6"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "C",
        "answer_text": "2, 4, 6",
        "explanation": "Xaritada Braziliya ko‘rsatilgan. Braziliya 1822-yilda Portugaliyadan mustaqil bo‘lgan va 1889-yilda monarxiya tugatilgan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        },
        "diagram": "/assets/images/history-ms/official-sample/q17-brazil-map.svg",
        "diagram_alt": "Janubiy Amerika xaritasida Braziliya yulduzcha bilan ko‘rsatilgan"
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q18",
        "question_number": 18,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Tarixiy voqea va natijasi o‘zaro mos qatorlarni aniqlang: 1) “Ems depeshasi” — Fransiya–Prussiya urushi boshlandi; 2) Qrim urushi — Parij sulhi bilan Turkiya ustidan G‘arb “homiyligi” kuchaydi; 3) Meksikada Dias diktaturasi — mamlakat yarimmustamlakaga aylandi; 4) Ispaniya fuqarolar urushi — Primo de Rivera diktaturasi o‘rnatildi; 5) Boqi Muhammad hokimiyatga keldi — Ashtarxoniylar hukmronligi boshlandi; 6) Birinchi afyun urushi — Britaniya Bengaliyani bosib oldi; 7) 1894–1895-yillardagi Yapon–Xitoy urushi — Yaponiya gegemonligiga yo‘l ochildi.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "1, 2, 3, 5, 7"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "2, 3, 4, 5, 6"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "2, 4, 5, 6, 7"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "1, 3, 4, 6, 7"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "A",
        "answer_text": "1, 2, 3, 5, 7",
        "explanation": "1, 2, 3, 5 va 7 mos. Primo de Rivera Ispaniya fuqarolar urushi natijasida hokimiyatga kelmagan; Bengaliya esa Birinchi afyun urushi natijasida bosib olinmagan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q19",
        "question_number": 19,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Jadval kataklariga mos ma’lumotlarni tanlang: a) Qarluqlar davlati tashkil topgan asr; b) shu asrdagi jahon voqeasi; c) Angliyadagi “Qizil va oq gullar” urushi asri; d) shu asrdagi O‘zbekiston voqeasi; e) Xorazmda Afrig‘iylar hukmronligi tugagan asr; f) shu asrdagi jahon voqeasi; g) Takash hukmronligi boshlangan asr; h) shu asrdagi jahon voqeasi; i) Angliya respublika deb e’lon qilingan asr; j) shu asrdagi O‘zbekiston voqeasi; k) XIX asrdagi O‘zbekiston voqeasi; l) XIX asrdagi jahon voqeasi.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "a-2, b-1, c-15, d-16, e-5, f-19, g-4, h-3, i-12, j-6, k-6, l-11"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "a-4, b-8, c-9, d-16, e-1, f-17, g-2, h-5, i-12, j-6, k-10, l-3"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "a-4, b-18, c-7, d-6, e-13, f-5, g-2, h-8, i-15, j-16, k-14, l-11"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "a-2, b-5, c-9, d-16, e-1, f-18, g-4, h-8, i-12, j-6, k-14, l-3"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "D",
        "answer_text": "a-2, b-5, c-9, d-16, e-1, f-18, g-4, h-8, i-12, j-6, k-14, l-3",
        "explanation": "Qarluqlar — VIII asr; Qizil va oq gullar urushi — XV asr; Afrig‘iylar tugashi — X asr; Takash — XII asr; Angliya respublikasi — XVII asr. Shu bog‘lanishlar D qatorini beradi.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q20",
        "question_number": 20,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Buyuk Britaniya va Fransiyaning XIX asr ikkinchi yarmi — XX asr birinchi yarmidagi tarixini Venn diagrammasi bo‘yicha ajrating. I — Buyuk Britaniya; II — Fransiya; III — ikkala davlatga xos. a) Millatlar Ligasi mandatlarini oldi; b) Entoni Bler hukumati davrida Iroq koalitsiyasida qatnashdi; c) Madagaskarni mustamlaka deb e’lon qildi; d) Monro doktrinasiga tayanib Samoa orollarini egalladi; e) Panama kanali qurilishi huquqini AQShga berdi; f) Uchinchi Respublika Konstitutsiyasi qabul qilindi; g) AQSh bilan Atlantik xartiyani imzoladi; h) Milliy blok tuzildi; i) Misr protektoratini tugatib, mustaqilligini tan oldi.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "I-d, f, h; II-b, c, i; III-g"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "I-e, g, i; II-c, f, h; III-a"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "I-b, e, i; II-c, f, g; III-a"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "I-c, f, g; II-b, i, h; III-d"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "B",
        "answer_text": "I-e, g, i; II-c, f, h; III-a",
        "explanation": "e, g, i Buyuk Britaniyaga; c, f, h Fransiyaga; Millatlar Ligasi mandatlarini olish esa ikkala davlatga xos.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q21",
        "question_number": 21,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "socioeconomic",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "lower",
        "prompt": "XIII–XV asrlarda Ispaniya, Italiya va Janubiy Fransiyani dengiz orqali Vizantiya hamda Osiyo mamlakatlari bilan bog‘lagan savdo yo‘li nomini aniqlang.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "Shimoliy yo‘l"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "Shvabiya"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "Ganza"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "Levant"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "D",
        "answer_text": "Levant",
        "explanation": "O‘rtayer dengizi orqali Sharq bilan savdoni bog‘lagan yo‘l Levant savdo yo‘li deb atalgan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q22",
        "question_number": 22,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "socioeconomic",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "XIX asrning 70–80-yillarida Germaniya iqtisodiyoti rivojiga sabab bo‘lmagan omillarni aniqlang: 1) Germaniyaning birlashishi; 2) Fransiyaning talanishi; 3) Panama kanalining ochilishi; 4) Porfirio Dias diktaturasining o‘rnatilishi; 5) sanoatning harbiylashtirilishi.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "1, 2"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "3, 4"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "2, 4"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "3, 5"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "B",
        "answer_text": "3, 4",
        "explanation": "Panama kanalining ochilishi va Meksikadagi Porfirio Dias diktaturasi Germaniya sanoat yuksalishining bevosita omillari emas.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q23",
        "question_number": 23,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "2002-yil Kopengagen uchrashuvida Yevroittifoqqa qabul qilinishi ma’qullangan davlatlarni aniqlang: 1) Turkiya; 2) Kipr; 3) Belarus; 4) Malta; 5) Vengriya; 6) Ukraina.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "1, 3, 5"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "1, 4, 6"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "2, 4, 5"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "2, 3, 6"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "C",
        "answer_text": "2, 4, 5",
        "explanation": "Kipr, Malta va Vengriya 2004-yilgi kengayish tarkibiga kiritilgan davlatlar edi.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q24",
        "question_number": 24,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "socioeconomic",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "lower",
        "prompt": "Buxoro xonligida davlat muassasalari, qo‘shin va xon xonadoni xarajatlarini qoplash uchun to‘lanadigan soliq qanday atalgan?",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "Ixrojot"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "Madadi lashkar"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "Zobitona"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "Zakot"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "A",
        "answer_text": "Ixrojot",
        "explanation": "Bu xarajatlar uchun olinadigan yig‘im ixrojot deb atalgan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q25",
        "question_number": 25,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "socioeconomic",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "lower",
        "prompt": "Buxoro amirligida dorug‘ayi muzd qanday yig‘im bo‘lgan?",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "Xirmonlarni xatga olgani uchun amaldorga qo‘shimcha maosh sifatida yig‘iladigan mablag‘"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "Bog‘ va poliz daromadlari uchun alohida yig‘iladigan mablag‘"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "Xon farmonlarini e’lon qiluvchi jarchi foydasiga yig‘iladigan mablag‘"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "Soliq haqidagi xabarni yetkazganlik uchun yig‘iladigan mablag‘"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "A",
        "answer_text": "Xirmonlarni xatga olgani uchun amaldorga qo‘shimcha maosh sifatida yig‘iladigan mablag‘",
        "explanation": "Dorug‘ayi muzd xirmonlarni hisobga oluvchi amaldorga qo‘shimcha haq sifatida undirilgan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q26",
        "question_number": 26,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "socioeconomic",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Ikkinchi jahon urushi yillarida butun O‘zbekiston mehnatkashlarining kuchlari bilan barpo etilgan kanallarni aniqlang: 1) Shimoliy Farg‘ona; 2) Kosonsoy; 3) So‘x–Shohimardon; 4) Uchqo‘rg‘on; 5) Rudasoy; 6) Xonbandi; 7) Yuqori Chirchiq.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "2, 4, 5, 6"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "2, 3, 4, 5"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "1, 5, 6, 7"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "1, 3, 4, 7"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "D",
        "answer_text": "1, 3, 4, 7",
        "explanation": "Urush yillaridagi umumxalq hashari bilan Shimoliy Farg‘ona, So‘x–Shohimardon, Uchqo‘rg‘on va Yuqori Chirchiq kanallari barpo etilgan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q27",
        "question_number": 27,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "cultural",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "O‘zaro muvofiqlik saqlangan javobni toping: I. Qadimgi Misr; II. Qadimgi Yunoniston; III. Mesopotamiya; IV. Qadimgi Rim. a) Mars; b) Sina; c) Anubis; d) Demetra. 1) marhumlar va mumiyolanganlar xudosi; 2) dehqonchilik va hosildorlik ilohasi; 3) urush xudosi; 4) Oy xudosi.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "I-c-1; II-d-2; III-b-4; IV-a-3"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "I-d-1; II-a-3; III-b-4; IV-c-2"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "I-c-2; II-d-1; III-a-3; IV-b-4"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "I-a-4; II-d-2; III-c-1; IV-b-3"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "A",
        "answer_text": "I-c-1; II-d-2; III-b-4; IV-a-3",
        "explanation": "Anubis — Misr marhumlar xudosi, Demetra — yunon hosildorlik ilohasi, Sina — Mesopotamiya Oy xudosi, Mars — Rim urush xudosi.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q28",
        "question_number": 28,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "cultural",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "lower",
        "prompt": "Muqaddas Rim imperiyasi imperatori Fridrix II tomonidan qaysi universitetga asos solingan?",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "Bolonya"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "Neapol"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "Sevilya"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "Parij"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "B",
        "answer_text": "Neapol",
        "explanation": "Fridrix II 1224-yilda Neapol universitetiga asos solgan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q29",
        "question_number": 29,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "cultural",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "lower",
        "prompt": "Chingizxon istilosi, chingiziylar hukmronligi, Abulxayrxon davlati, Shayboniyxon yurishlari va Abdullaxon II ning birlashtirish siyosatiga bag‘ishlangan asar va muallifni aniqlang.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "“Fathnomayi sultoniy”, Mir Olim Buxoriy"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "“Shayboniynoma”, Kamoliddin Binoiy"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "“Abdullanoma”, Hofiz Tanish al-Buxoriy"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "“Yilnomalar to‘plami”, Muhammad Hakimxon"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "C",
        "answer_text": "“Abdullanoma”, Hofiz Tanish al-Buxoriy",
        "explanation": "Bu davrlarni keng qamrab olgan “Abdullanoma” asarini Hofiz Tanish al-Buxoriy yozgan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q30",
        "question_number": 30,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "cultural",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Mualliflar va asarlarni moslashtiring: 1) Muhammad Sharif Buxoriy; 2) Muhammad Husayni Buxoriy; 3) Muhammad Amin Buxoriy. a) “Xoqonga foydali maslahatlar”; b) “Shayboniynoma”; c) “Fathnomayi sultoniy”; d) “Qibla tomonini topish ma’rifati”; e) “Yilnomalar to‘plami”; f) “Ubaydullanoma”.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "1-a, 2-d, 3-f"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "1-d, 2-f, 3-e"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "1-a, 2-f, 3-c"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "1-d, 2-b, 3-f"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "A",
        "answer_text": "1-a, 2-d, 3-f",
        "explanation": "Muhammad Sharif Buxoriy — “Xoqonga foydali maslahatlar”, Muhammad Husayni Buxoriy — “Qibla tomonini topish ma’rifati”, Muhammad Amin Buxoriy — “Ubaydullanoma”.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q31",
        "question_number": 31,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "cultural",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "prompt": "Olimlarni kashfiyotlari bilan moslashtiring: 1) V. Grinyar; 2) P. Griss; 3) S. Arrenius. a) gidratlanish reaksiyasi; b) organik moddalarni sintez qilish usuli; c) yorug‘likning elektromagnit nazariyasi; d) diazotlash reaksiyasi; e) metallurgiyani avtomatlashtirish; f) elektrolitik dissotsiatsiya nazariyasi.",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "1-b, 2-d, 3-f"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "1-a, 2-d, 3-f"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "1-b, 2-e, 3-c"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "1-a, 2-e, 3-c"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "A",
        "answer_text": "1-b, 2-d, 3-f",
        "explanation": "Grinyar organik sintez usuli, Griss diazotlash reaksiyasi, Arrenius elektrolitik dissotsiatsiya nazariyasi bilan bog‘liq.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q32",
        "question_number": 32,
        "test_type": "Y-1",
        "domain": "cultural",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "lower",
        "prompt": "1928-yilda Boris Grabovskiy va Ivan Belyanskiy harakatlanuvchi tasvirni elektron-nur trubkasi yordamida masofaga uzatishni qaysi shaharda amalga oshirgan?",
        "options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "Parij"
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "Nyu-York"
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "Moskva"
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "Toshkent"
          }
        ],
        "answer": "D",
        "answer_text": "Toshkent",
        "explanation": "Bu tajriba 1928-yilda Toshkentda amalga oshirilgan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q33",
        "question_number": 33,
        "test_type": "Y-2",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "matching_instruction": "33–35-topshiriqlarga mos keluvchi javoblarni umumiy A–F bankidan tanlang.",
        "bank_options": [
          {
            "key": "A",
            "text": "Prezident Taft tomonidan “dollar diplomatiyasi” e’lon qilindi."
          },
          {
            "key": "B",
            "text": "Myunxen kelishuvi imzolandi."
          },
          {
            "key": "C",
            "text": "Fransiya tomonidan Tunis bosib olindi."
          },
          {
            "key": "D",
            "text": "“Sayudis” tashkiloti tuzildi."
          },
          {
            "key": "E",
            "text": "Germaniya bilan Versal tinchlik bitimi imzolandi."
          },
          {
            "key": "F",
            "text": "Harbiy to‘ntarishdan keyin Parvez Musharraf hokimiyat tepasiga keldi."
          }
        ],
        "prompt": "Berilgan voqealardan qaysi biri eng avval sodir bo‘lgan?",
        "answer": "C",
        "answer_text": "Fransiya tomonidan Tunis bosib olindi.",
        "explanation": "Fransiya Tunisni 1881-yilda bosib olgan; qolgan voqealar keyin yuz bergan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q34",
        "question_number": 34,
        "test_type": "Y-2",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "matching_instruction": "33–35-topshiriqlarga mos keluvchi javoblarni umumiy A–F bankidan tanlang.",
        "prompt": "Qaysi voqea natijasida Sudet viloyati Germaniyaga berildi?",
        "answer": "B",
        "answer_text": "Myunxen kelishuvi imzolandi.",
        "explanation": "1938-yilgi Myunxen kelishuvi Sudet viloyatining Germaniyaga berilishiga olib kelgan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q35",
        "question_number": 35,
        "test_type": "Y-2",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "matching_instruction": "33–35-topshiriqlarga mos keluvchi javoblarni umumiy A–F bankidan tanlang.",
        "prompt": "Boltiqbo‘yi davlatlaridan biri tarixida yuz bergan voqeani aniqlang.",
        "answer": "D",
        "answer_text": "“Sayudis” tashkiloti tuzildi.",
        "explanation": "“Sayudis” 1988-yilda Litvada tashkil topgan siyosiy harakat edi.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q36",
        "question_number": 36,
        "test_type": "O",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "context": "Muqaddas Rim imperiyasi 962–1806-yillarda mavjud bo‘lgan.",
        "parts": [
          {
            "part": "a",
            "prompt": "Imperiya asoschisini yozing.",
            "answer": "Otton I",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Otton I",
              "Otto I",
              "Buyuk Otton",
              "Otto Buyuk"
            ]
          },
          {
            "part": "b",
            "prompt": "Imperiyada eng uzoq muddat hukmronlik qilgan sulola nomini yozing.",
            "answer": "Gabsburglar",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Gabsburglar",
              "Habsburglar",
              "Gabsburglar sulolasi",
              "Habsburglar sulolasi"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "scored_elements": 2,
        "explanation": "Otton I 962-yilda imperator deb toj kiydi. Muqaddas Rim imperiyasida eng uzoq hukmronlik qilgan sulola Gabsburglar edi.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q37",
        "question_number": 37,
        "test_type": "O",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "context": "XX asr boshida Usmonli davlatiga qarshi Bolqon ittifoqi urush boshladi.",
        "parts": [
          {
            "part": "a",
            "prompt": "Bu urush tarixga qaysi nom bilan kirgan?",
            "answer": "Birinchi Bolqon urushi",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Birinchi Bolqon urushi",
              "I Bolqon urushi",
              "1-Bolqon urushi",
              "1 Bolqon urushi"
            ]
          },
          {
            "part": "b",
            "prompt": "1912-yil 28-noyabrda mustaqillikni qo‘lga kiritgan davlatni yozing.",
            "answer": "Albaniya",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Albaniya",
              "Albaniya davlati"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "scored_elements": 2,
        "explanation": "Bolqon ittifoqining Usmonlilarga qarshi urushi Birinchi Bolqon urushi bo‘lib, uning davomida Albaniya mustaqilligini e’lon qildi.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q38",
        "question_number": 38,
        "test_type": "O",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "context": "1970-yillar oxiri — 1980-yillar boshlarida Lotin Amerikasida diktaturalarga qarshi kurash kuchaydi.",
        "parts": [
          {
            "part": "a",
            "prompt": "Qaysi davlatda bu kurash 1979-yilda inqilobga aylandi?",
            "answer": "Nikaragua",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Nikaragua",
              "Nikaraguada"
            ]
          },
          {
            "part": "b",
            "prompt": "1980-yillar oxirida Chilida kimning diktaturasi yakun topdi?",
            "answer": "Augusto Pinochet",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Augusto Pinochet",
              "Avgusto Pinochet",
              "Pinochet",
              "A. Pinochet"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "scored_elements": 2,
        "explanation": "1979-yilda Nikaraguada Sandinistlar inqilobi g‘alaba qozondi; Chilida Augusto Pinochet diktaturasi 1990-yilda tugadi.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q39",
        "question_number": 39,
        "test_type": "O",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "context": "XX–XXI asrlar chegarasida Fransiya dunyoning rivojlangan davlatlaridan biri edi.",
        "parts": [
          {
            "part": "a",
            "prompt": "2012-yil Fransiya prezidentlik saylovida g‘olib chiqqan shaxsni yozing.",
            "answer": "Fransua Olland",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Fransua Olland",
              "François Hollande",
              "Francois Hollande",
              "Olland"
            ]
          },
          {
            "part": "b",
            "prompt": "U qaysi partiya yetakchisi bo‘lgan?",
            "answer": "Sotsialistik partiya",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Sotsialistik partiya",
              "Fransiya Sotsialistik partiyasi",
              "Parti socialiste"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "scored_elements": 2,
        "explanation": "2012-yilgi prezidentlik saylovida Fransua Olland g‘olib bo‘lgan; u Fransiya Sotsialistik partiyasi vakili edi.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q40",
        "question_number": 40,
        "test_type": "O",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "context": "VIII asr o‘rtalarida Yettisuvda qarluqlar o‘z davlatiga asos soldi.",
        "parts": [
          {
            "part": "a",
            "prompt": "Qarluqlar va boshqa turkiy qabilalar ittifoqi natijasida X asrda vujudga kelgan davlat nomini yozing.",
            "answer": "Qoraxoniylar davlati",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Qoraxoniylar davlati",
              "Qoraxoniylar",
              "Qarluq-Qoraxoniylar davlati",
              "Qarluq Qoraxoniylar davlati"
            ]
          },
          {
            "part": "b",
            "prompt": "XI asr boshida bu davlat G‘aznaviylar bilan qaysi hudud uchun kurashgan?",
            "answer": "Xuroson",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Xuroson",
              "Xuroson hududi",
              "Xuroson viloyati"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "scored_elements": 2,
        "explanation": "Qarluqlar, chigillar va yag‘molar ittifoqidan Qoraxoniylar davlati shakllangan; u XI asr boshida G‘aznaviylar bilan Xuroson uchun kurashgan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q41",
        "question_number": 41,
        "test_type": "O",
        "domain": "cultural",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "context": "Johiz “Manoqib al-atrok” asarida: “Sosoniy-forslar barcha xalqlardan ... (a) sohasida, xitoyliklar hunarmandchilikda, yunonlar ilm-fanda, turklar ... (b) sohasida ustundirlar”, deb yozadi.",
        "parts": [
          {
            "part": "a",
            "prompt": "a) Nuqta o‘rnidagi sohani yozing.",
            "answer": "Davlatni boshqarish",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Davlatni boshqarish",
              "Davlat boshqaruvi",
              "Davlatni boshqarish sohasi",
              "Davlat boshqaruvi sohasi",
              "Davlatni boshqarish san’ati"
            ]
          },
          {
            "part": "b",
            "prompt": "b) Nuqta o‘rnidagi sohani yozing.",
            "answer": "Harbiy ish",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Harbiy ish",
              "Harbiy ishlar",
              "Harbiy soha",
              "Harbiy san’at"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "scored_elements": 2,
        "explanation": "Johiz sosoniy-forslarni davlat boshqaruvida, turkiylarni esa harbiy ishda ustun deb ta’riflagan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q42",
        "question_number": 42,
        "test_type": "O",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "context": "1512-yilda shayboniylar Movarounnahrni ikkinchi marta egalladi.",
        "parts": [
          {
            "part": "a",
            "prompt": "Mamlakat viloyatlarini qayta taqsimlagan shayboniy sulton nomini yozing.",
            "answer": "Jonibek Sulton",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Jonibek Sulton",
              "Jonibek sulton",
              "Jonibek",
              "Janibek Sulton"
            ]
          },
          {
            "part": "b",
            "prompt": "U Ko‘chkunchixonga qaysi hududni meros mulk qilib berdi?",
            "answer": "Samarqand",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Samarqand",
              "Samarqand viloyati",
              "Samarqand shahri"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "scored_elements": 2,
        "explanation": "Shayboniy sultonlar taqsimotni Jonibek Sultonga topshirgan; uning taqsimotida Samarqand Ko‘chkunchixonga berilgan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q43",
        "question_number": 43,
        "test_type": "O",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "context": "1873-yil avgustida Xiva xoni K.P. Kaufman taklif etgan sulhni imzolashga majbur bo‘ldi.",
        "parts": [
          {
            "part": "a",
            "prompt": "Bu davrda Xivada hukmronlik qilgan xon nomini yozing.",
            "answer": "Muhammad Rahimxon II",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Muhammad Rahimxon II",
              "Muhammad Rahimxon 2",
              "Feruz",
              "Muhammad Rahimxon Feruz",
              "Muhammad Rahim II"
            ]
          },
          {
            "part": "b",
            "prompt": "Imzolangan shartnoma nomini yozing.",
            "answer": "Gandimiyon shartnomasi",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Gandimiyon shartnomasi",
              "Gandimiyon sulhi",
              "Gandimiyon sulh shartnomasi",
              "Gandimyan shartnomasi"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "scored_elements": 2,
        "explanation": "1873-yilda Muhammad Rahimxon II bilan Kaufman o‘rtasida Gandimiyon shartnomasi imzolangan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q44",
        "question_number": 44,
        "test_type": "O",
        "domain": "political",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "context": "M. Frunze Farg‘onadagi sovet hokimiyatiga qarshi qurolli harakatning sabablarini tan olgan.",
        "parts": [
          {
            "part": "a",
            "prompt": "Harakatning sovet davridagi rasmiy nomini yozing.",
            "answer": "Bosmachilik harakati",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Bosmachilik harakati",
              "Bosmachilik",
              "Bosmachilar harakati"
            ]
          },
          {
            "part": "b",
            "prompt": "Harakatning Farg‘ona vodiysidagi yetakchilaridan birini yozing.",
            "answer": "Madaminbek",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Madaminbek",
              "Shermuhammadbek",
              "Katta Ergash",
              "Ergash qo‘rboshi",
              "Kichik Ergash",
              "Xolxo‘ja eshon",
              "Parpi qo‘rboshi"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "scored_elements": 2,
        "explanation": "Sovet tarixshunosligida harakat “bosmachilik” deb atalgan. Farg‘onadagi mashhur yetakchilar qatoriga Madaminbek va Shermuhammadbek kiradi.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "BMBA-HISTORY-SAMPLE-Q45",
        "question_number": 45,
        "test_type": "O",
        "domain": "socioeconomic",
        "period": "mixed",
        "cognitive_level": "higher",
        "context": "XV asr Movarounnahrida ichki va tashqi savdoni rivojlantirishga katta e’tibor berildi.",
        "parts": [
          {
            "part": "a",
            "prompt": "1428-yilda fulusiy pul islohotini amalga oshirgan hukmdor nomini yozing.",
            "answer": "Mirzo Ulug‘bek",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Mirzo Ulug‘bek",
              "Ulug‘bek",
              "Muhammad Tarag‘ay Ulug‘bek",
              "Muhammad Tarag‘ay"
            ]
          },
          {
            "part": "b",
            "prompt": "U bir xil vazndagi fuluslar zarb ettirgan shaharlardan bittasini yozing.",
            "answer": "Samarqand",
            "accepted_answers": [
              "Samarqand",
              "Buxoro",
              "Qarshi",
              "Termiz",
              "Toshkent",
              "Shohruxiya",
              "Andijon"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "scored_elements": 2,
        "explanation": "Mirzo Ulug‘bek 1428-yilda fulusiy islohot o‘tkazib, bir qancha shaharlardagi zarbxonalarda bir xil vazndagi mis pullar zarb ettirgan.",
        "provenance": {
          "type": "OFFICIAL_BMBA_SAMPLE",
          "source_label": "BMBA — Tarix fanidan namunaviy test topshiriqlari",
          "source_url": "https://www.uzbmb.uz/upload/file/pdf/mtt/namuna/Tarix-namuna.pdf",
          "answer_note": "Rasmiy PDFda javob kaliti berilmagan; kalitlar UzbekEdu tomonidan tarixiy manbalar va darsliklar asosida tekshirildi."
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}