Speaking prompt
Tell me about your house.
1
I live in an apartment with my family. It is not very big, but it is comfortable and well organised. We try to keep it clean and cosy. I enjoy spending time at home because it feels peaceful.
I live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. Although it is not very spacious, it is well organised and has a warm atmosphere. We always try to keep it clean and tidy, which makes it a pleasant place to live. I think a peaceful home has a positive impact on a person's mood.
Study mode
although
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: garchi ..., bo'lsa ham
Ikki qarama-qarshi fikrni bitta gapda chiroyli bog'lash uchun ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
Although + clause, main clause
- Although my house is small, I really like it.Uyim kichkina bo'lsa ham, men uni juda yaxshi ko'raman.
- Although I am busy, I still make time for my family.Band bo'lsam ham, oilam uchun baribir vaqt ajrataman.
Useful phrase
have a positive impact on
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatmoq
Biror narsa odamga, kayfiyatga, sog'liqqa yoki hayotga foydali ta'sir qilsa ishlatiladi.
- A peaceful home has a positive impact on our mood.Tinch uy kayfiyatimizga ijobiy ta'sir qiladi.
- Reading books has a positive impact on vocabulary.Kitob o'qish lug'at boyligiga ijobiy ta'sir qiladi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: Although my house is ..., I ...
Speaking prompt
Do you live in a house or a flat?
2
I live in a flat. It is quite convenient because shops and public transport are close. I think it is easier to look after than a large house. Overall, I am happy living there.
I live in a flat, and I actually prefer it to living in a large house. The main reason is that it is more convenient and easier to manage on a daily basis. Besides that, everything I need is nearby, which saves time and energy. For me, comfort matters more than size.
Study mode
prefer A to B
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: A ni B dan afzal ko'rmoq
Ikki narsani taqqoslab, qaysi biri ko'proq yoqishini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
prefer A to B
- I prefer tea to coffee.Men choyni qahvadan afzal ko'raman.
- I prefer living in a flat to living in a big house.Men katta uyda yashagandan ko'ra kvartirada yashashni afzal ko'raman.
Useful phrase
save time and energy
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: vaqt va kuchni tejamoq
Biror narsa ishni osonlashtirsa yoki ortiqcha vaqt va harakatni kamaytirsa ishlatiladi.
- Living in a flat can save time and energy.Kvartirada yashash vaqt va kuchni tejashi mumkin.
- Technology helps people save time and energy.Texnologiya odamlarga vaqt va kuchni tejashga yordam beradi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: I prefer ... to ...
Speaking prompt
Describe your room.
3
My room is simple but comfortable. I have a bed, a desk, and a bookshelf. I usually study and relax there in the evenings. It is my favourite place at home because it is quiet.
My room is fairly simple, but it has everything I need. I have a desk where I study, a bed where I relax, and a bookshelf that keeps my things organised. What I like most about my room is that it is quiet and helps me concentrate. In my opinion, having a personal space plays an important role in daily life.
Study mode
What I like most about ... is ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... haqidagi eng yoqadigan narsam bu ...
Biror joy, odam yoki narsaning sizga eng yoqadigan tomonini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
What I like most about + noun + is + noun/clause
- What I like most about my room is the quiet atmosphere.Xonam haqidagi eng yoqadigan narsam uning sokin muhitidir.
- What I like most about my school is the friendly teachers.Maktabim haqidagi eng yoqadigan narsam mehribon o'qituvchilardir.
Useful phrase
play an important role in
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: muhim rol o'ynamoq
Biror narsa yoki odam hayotda, o'qishda yoki rivojlanishda muhim ekanini aytishda ishlatiladi.
- A quiet room plays an important role in studying well.Tinch xona yaxshi o'qishda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
- Family support plays an important role in success.Oila yordami muvaffaqiyatda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: What I like most about my room is ...
Speaking prompt
Do you like the city or town where you live?
4
Yes, I do. My town is calm and comfortable. There are many useful places such as shops, parks, and cafes. I feel safe and relaxed living there.
Yes, I do. I would say the town where I live is both peaceful and convenient. There are quite a few useful facilities nearby, such as shops, parks, and public services, which makes everyday life easier. Even though it is not a very large place, it has everything I need.
Study mode
both ... and ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ham ..., ham ...
Bitta narsaning ikki yaxshi yoki muhim xususiyatini bir gapda aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
both + adjective/noun + and + adjective/noun
- My town is both peaceful and convenient.Mening shahrim ham tinch, ham qulay.
- English is both useful and interesting.Ingliz tili ham foydali, ham qiziqarli.
Useful phrase
make everyday life easier
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: kundalik hayotni osonlashtirmoq
Biror narsa odamning har kuni qiladigan ishlarini qulayroq qilsa ishlatiladi.
- Good facilities make everyday life easier.Yaxshi sharoitlar kundalik hayotni osonlashtiradi.
- Public transport makes everyday life easier for many people.Jamoat transporti ko'p odamlar uchun kundalik hayotni osonlashtiradi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: both ... and ...
Speaking prompt
Tell me about your hometown.
5
My hometown is a friendly and peaceful place. It is not very big, but it is a nice place to grow up. People are kind and helpful there. I always feel comfortable when I am in my hometown.
My hometown is a peaceful place with a friendly atmosphere. Although it is not very big, it has its own charm and feels very welcoming. One of the best things about it is that people know each other and are always ready to help. I think growing up in such a place can have a positive effect on a person's character.
Study mode
One of the best things about ... is ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... ning eng yaxshi tomonlaridan biri bu ...
Joy, odam yoki narsaning eng yaxshi taraflaridan birini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
One of the best things about + noun + is + noun/clause
- One of the best things about my hometown is the peaceful atmosphere.Tug'ilib o'sgan joyimning eng yaxshi tomonlaridan biri uning tinch muhitidir.
- One of the best things about spring is the weather.Bahorning eng yaxshi tomonlaridan biri ob-havodir.
Useful phrase
have a positive effect on
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatmoq
Biror joy, odat yoki harakat odamga yaxshi tomondan ta'sir qilsa ishlatiladi.
- A peaceful environment can have a positive effect on children.Tinch muhit bolalarga ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkin.
- Exercise has a positive effect on health.Mashq sog'liqqa ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: One of the best things about my hometown is ...
Speaking prompt
Is there a place in your city that you really like?
6
Yes, there is. I really like the central park in my city. It is green, quiet, and relaxing. I often go there when I want to clear my mind.
Yes, there is. One place I am particularly fond of is the central park in my city. It is a peaceful area where people can walk, relax, and spend time with family or friends. Whenever I feel stressed or tired, I go there to clear my mind. Places like this contribute to a healthier and more balanced lifestyle.
Study mode
Whenever ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: har safar ..., qachonki ...
Biror narsa har safar sodir bo'lishini yoki odat bo'lib qolganini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
Whenever + clause, main clause
- Whenever I feel tired, I listen to music.Qachonki charchasam, musiqa tinglayman.
- Whenever I have free time, I go for a walk.Qachonki bo'sh vaqtim bo'lsa, sayrga chiqaman.
Useful phrase
contribute to
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: hissa qo'shmoq, yordam bermoq
Biror narsa yaxshi natijaga, sog'liqqa, rivojlanishga yoki muvaffaqiyatga yordam bersa ishlatiladi.
- Parks contribute to a healthier lifestyle.Parklar sog'lomroq turmush tarziga hissa qo'shadi.
- Regular practice contributes to success.Doimiy mashq muvaffaqiyatga hissa qo'shadi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: Whenever ...
Speaking prompt
Describe your country.
7
My country is rich in culture and history. People are very hospitable and family oriented. We also have delicious traditional food. I feel proud of my country.
My country is rich in history, culture, and traditions. People are generally very hospitable, and family values play an important role in everyday life. In addition, our traditional food and national celebrations make the country even more special. I feel proud of where I come from because it has a strong identity.
Study mode
In addition, ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: bundan tashqari
Yana bitta qo'shimcha fikr qo'shishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
In addition, + clause
- In addition, it is very convenient.Bundan tashqari, bu juda qulay.
- In addition, people can learn a lot from it.Bundan tashqari, odamlar bundan ko'p narsa o'rganishi mumkin.
Useful phrase
play an important role in
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: muhim rol o'ynamoq
Biror narsa yoki qadriyat hayotda juda muhim ekanini aytishda ishlatiladi.
- Family values play an important role in our culture.Oilaviy qadriyatlar madaniyatimizda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
- Education plays an important role in personal growth.Ta'lim shaxsiy rivojlanishda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
Mini practice: Add one more idea with: In addition, ...
Speaking prompt
Do you have a large family?
8
No, I do not. I have a small family, but we are very close. We spend a lot of time together and support each other. I think family closeness is more important than family size.
No, I do not have a large family. We are quite a small family; however, we are very close to one another. What matters most to me is not the size of the family, but the relationship between family members. I believe strong family support can make a big difference in a person's life.
Study mode
What matters most to me is ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: men uchun eng muhimi bu ...
Siz uchun eng muhim narsa nima ekanini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
What matters most to me is + noun/phrase
- What matters most to me is honesty.Men uchun eng muhimi halollikdir.
- What matters most to me is family support.Men uchun eng muhimi oila ko'magidir.
Useful phrase
make a big difference
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: katta farq qilmoq
Biror narsa juda katta foyda berib, natijani o'zgartirib yuborsa ishlatiladi.
- Family support can make a big difference.Oila yordami katta farq qilishi mumkin.
- A good teacher can make a big difference in a student's life.Yaxshi o'qituvchi o'quvchi hayotida katta farq qilishi mumkin.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: What matters most to me is ...
Speaking prompt
Who is your favourite person in your family?
9
My favourite person in my family is my mother. She is very kind and supportive. I usually talk to her when I have problems. She always gives me good advice.
My favourite person in my family is definitely my mother. She is kind, supportive, and always willing to listen whenever I have a problem. What I admire most about her is her patience and the way she encourages everyone around her. I think people like her have a positive impact on the whole family.
Study mode
What I admire most about ... is ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... haqidagi eng qoyil qoladigan narsam bu ...
Biror odamning sizga eng yoqadigan yoki hurmat qiladigan xususiyatini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
What I admire most about + person + is + noun/phrase
- What I admire most about my mother is her patience.Onam haqidagi eng qoyil qoladigan narsam uning sabridir.
- What I admire most about my teacher is her dedication.O'qituvchim haqidagi eng qoyil qoladigan narsam uning fidoyiligidir.
Useful phrase
have a positive impact on
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatmoq
Biror odam yoki narsa boshqalarga yaxshi tomondan ta'sir qilsa ishlatiladi.
- A supportive mother can have a positive impact on the whole family.Mehribon ona butun oilaga ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkin.
- Good friends have a positive impact on our lives.Yaxshi do'stlar hayotimizga ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: What I admire most about my mother/father is ...
Speaking prompt
Tell me about your best friend.
10
My best friend is someone I have known for many years. He is honest, friendly, and easy to talk to. We share similar interests and often spend time together. I trust him a lot.
My best friend is someone I have known for quite a long time, so we understand each other very well. He is honest, reliable, and easy to talk to, which is one of the reasons why I value our friendship so much. We usually spend time together, share ideas, and support each other when things get difficult. In my opinion, a true friend plays an important role in a person's life.
Study mode
which is one of the reasons why ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: bu ... sabablaridan biri
Biror sifat yoki holat nimagadir sabab bo'layotganini tabiiy ulash uchun ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
..., which is one of the reasons why + clause
- She is very kind, which is one of the reasons why I like her.U juda mehribon, bu esa men uni yoqtirishim sabablaridan biridir.
- My hometown is peaceful, which is one of the reasons why I enjoy living there.Tug'ilib o'sgan joyim tinch, bu esa men u yerda yashashni yoqtirishim sabablaridan biridir.
Useful phrase
play an important role in
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: muhim rol o'ynamoq
Biror odam, narsa yoki munosabat hayotda muhim ekanini aytishda ishlatiladi.
- A true friend can play an important role in your life.Haqiqiy do'st hayotingizda muhim rol o'ynashi mumkin.
- Family plays an important role in personal development.Oila shaxsiy rivojlanishda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: which is one of the reasons why ...
Speaking prompt
Do you work or study?
11
I am currently studying. I am a student, and my main focus is my education. At the moment, I am trying to improve my English. In the future, I would like to continue my studies at university.
I am currently a student, so most of my time is devoted to my studies. At the moment, I am mainly focusing on improving my English because it is essential for my future plans. I take my education seriously, as I believe it plays an important role in building a successful career. In the long run, I would like to continue my studies at university.
Study mode
At the moment, ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: hozirgi paytda, ayni damda
Hozir aynan nima qilayotganingizni yoki nimaga e'tibor qaratayotganingizni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
At the moment, + clause
- At the moment, I am preparing for an important exam.Hozirgi paytda men muhim imtihonga tayyorlanyapman.
- At the moment, I am focusing on my speaking skills.Ayni damda men speaking ko'nikmalarimga e'tibor qaratayapman.
Useful phrase
play an important role in
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: muhim rol o'ynamoq
Biror narsa yoki ko'nikma kelajakda, ta'limda yoki hayotda muhim ekanini aytishda ishlatiladi.
- Education plays an important role in a person's future.Ta'lim inson kelajagida muhim rol o'ynaydi.
- English plays an important role in international communication.Ingliz tili xalqaro muloqotda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: At the moment, I am ...
Speaking prompt
Tell me about your school.
12
My school is quite large and well organised. The teachers are helpful, and the atmosphere is positive. I enjoy studying there because I feel supported. It helps me improve both academically and personally.
My school is a well organised place with a supportive learning environment. The teachers are helpful and always ready to guide students when necessary. What I like most about my school is that it encourages us to work hard and develop confidence. I think studying in such a place can have a positive effect on a student's progress.
Study mode
What I like most about ... is ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... haqidagi eng yoqadigan narsam bu ...
Maktab, shahar, odam yoki boshqa narsaning sizga eng yoqadigan tomonini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
What I like most about + noun + is + noun/clause
- What I like most about my school is the friendly atmosphere.Maktabim haqidagi eng yoqadigan narsam uning do'stona muhitidir.
- What I like most about this teacher is the way she explains lessons.Bu o'qituvchi haqidagi eng yoqadigan narsam uning darsni tushuntirish usulidir.
Useful phrase
have a positive effect on
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatmoq
Biror joy, odat yoki muhit o'quvchiga yoki odamga yaxshi tomondan ta'sir qilsa ishlatiladi.
- A supportive school can have a positive effect on students.Qo'llab-quvvatlovchi maktab o'quvchilarga ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkin.
- Regular reading has a positive effect on vocabulary.Doimiy o'qish lug'at boyligiga ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: What I like most about my school is ...
Speaking prompt
What is your favourite subject?
13
My favourite subject is English. I enjoy learning it because it helps me communicate with people from different countries. I also like watching videos and reading in English. It makes learning more interesting for me.
My favourite subject is definitely English because I find it both useful and interesting. I enjoy learning it not only because it improves my communication skills, but also because it gives me access to a lot of information. In addition, English is closely connected to my future goals. That is one of the reasons why I spend so much time on it.
Study mode
not only ... but also ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: nafaqat ..., balki ...
Biror narsaning ikki foydasi yoki ikki muhim tomonini kuchliroq aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
not only + A + but also + B
- English is not only useful but also interesting.Ingliz tili nafaqat foydali, balki qiziqarli hamdir.
- Reading is not only enjoyable but also educational.Kitob o'qish nafaqat yoqimli, balki foydali hamdir.
Useful phrase
give access to
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: kirish imkonini bermoq
Biror til, texnologiya yoki vosita sizga ma'lumot, imkoniyat yoki resurslarga yo'l ochsa ishlatiladi.
- English gives access to international information.Ingliz tili xalqaro ma'lumotlarga kirish imkonini beradi.
- The Internet gives access to many learning materials.Internet ko'plab o'quv materiallariga kirish imkonini beradi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: not only ... but also ...
Speaking prompt
What is your typical day like?
14
On a typical day, I go to school in the morning. After classes, I usually do my homework and rest for a while. In the evening, I spend time with my family. My days are quite busy but balanced.
On a typical day, I start my morning quite early and go to school or study-related classes. After that, I usually do my homework, revise what I have learned, and take a short break. In the evening, I either spend time with my family or continue studying, depending on how busy I am. Overall, my routine is fairly busy, but it helps me stay disciplined.
Study mode
depending on ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... ga qarab, ... ga bog'liq holda
Vaziyat, vaqt yoki kayfiyatga qarab biror narsa o'zgarishini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
depending on + noun / clause
- I study in the evening or in the morning, depending on my schedule.Men jadvalimga qarab ertalab yoki kechqurun o'qiyman.
- We choose different activities depending on the weather.Biz ob-havoga qarab turli mashg'ulotlarni tanlaymiz.
Useful phrase
stay disciplined
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: intizomli bo'lib qolmoq
Reja asosida ishlash, vaqtni to'g'ri boshqarish yoki odatni ushlab turishda ishlatiladi.
- A daily routine helps me stay disciplined.Kundalik reja menga intizomli bo'lib qolishga yordam beradi.
- Students need to stay disciplined to achieve good results.Yaxshi natijaga erishish uchun o'quvchilar intizomli bo'lishi kerak.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: I choose what to do depending on ...
Speaking prompt
What do you usually do in the evenings?
15
In the evenings, I usually relax after a long day. I might watch TV, listen to music, or talk with my family. Sometimes I prepare things for the next day. It is usually my calmest time of the day.
In the evenings, I usually try to unwind after a busy day. Most of the time, I either listen to music, review my lessons, or spend time talking with my family. Sometimes I also prepare for the next day so that everything goes smoothly in the morning. For me, the evening is the time when I can slow down and relax.
Study mode
so that ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... bo'lishi uchun
Biror ishni nima maqsadda qilayotganingizni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
main clause + so that + clause
- I prepare my books at night so that I can save time in the morning.Men kitoblarimni kechasi tayyorlab qo'yaman, ertalab vaqt tejashim uchun.
- I go to bed early so that I can wake up fresh.Men erta uxlayman, tetik turishim uchun.
Useful phrase
unwind after a busy day
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: band kundan keyin dam olmoq, bo'shashmoq
Charchaganingizdan keyin dam olish haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
- Music helps me unwind after a busy day.Musiqa menga band kundan keyin dam olishga yordam beradi.
- I usually go for a walk to unwind after a busy day.Men odatda band kundan keyin dam olish uchun sayrga chiqaman.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: so that ...
Speaking prompt
What do you usually do on weekends?
16
On weekends, I usually rest more and spend time with my family. Sometimes we visit relatives or go outside together. I also use weekends to relax and recharge. It helps me feel fresh for the new week.
On weekends, I usually take a break from my usual routine and focus more on rest. I often spend time with my family, visit relatives, or do something enjoyable outdoors. In addition, I try to use weekends to recharge and prepare myself mentally for the coming week. I think weekends are important because they help people maintain a healthy balance in life.
Study mode
In addition, ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: bundan tashqari
Yana bitta qo'shimcha fikr yoki foydani qo'shishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
In addition, + clause
- In addition, weekends give me time to rest.Bundan tashqari, dam olish kunlari menga hordiq chiqarish uchun vaqt beradi.
- In addition, I can spend more time with my family.Bundan tashqari, men oilam bilan ko'proq vaqt o'tkaza olaman.
Useful phrase
maintain a healthy balance
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: sog'lom muvozanatni saqlamoq
O'qish, ish, dam olish va hayotni muvozanatda ushlash haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
- Weekends help people maintain a healthy balance between work and rest.Dam olish kunlari odamlar ish va hordiq o'rtasida sog'lom muvozanatni saqlashga yordam beradi.
- It is important to maintain a healthy balance in life.Hayotda sog'lom muvozanatni saqlash muhimdir.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: Weekends help me ...
Speaking prompt
What do you do in your free time?
17
In my free time, I usually listen to music or watch videos. Sometimes I read books or practise English. These activities help me relax and improve myself. I enjoy having quiet free time.
In my free time, I usually do activities that help me relax as well as improve myself. For example, I often listen to music, watch useful videos, or practise English. From time to time, I also read books when I want something calm and meaningful. I think using free time wisely can make a big difference in personal development.
Study mode
as well as
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... bilan birga, shuningdek
Bitta narsaning ikkita foydasini yoki ikkita harakatni chiroyli bog'lashda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
A + as well as + B
- Reading helps me relax as well as improve my vocabulary.Kitob o'qish menga dam olish bilan birga lug'atimni oshirishga ham yordam beradi.
- Music can improve mood as well as reduce stress.Musiqa kayfiyatni yaxshilash bilan birga stressni ham kamaytirishi mumkin.
Useful phrase
make a big difference
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: katta farq qilmoq
Biror odat yoki narsa natijani sezilarli darajada yaxshilasa ishlatiladi.
- Using free time wisely can make a big difference.Bo'sh vaqtni to'g'ri ishlatish katta farq qilishi mumkin.
- Daily practice makes a big difference in speaking.Har kunlik mashq speakingda katta farq qiladi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: as well as
Speaking prompt
What is your favourite hobby?
18
My favourite hobby is listening to music. I do it almost every day because it helps me relax and forget stress. It also improves my mood. For me, music is an important part of daily life.
My favourite hobby is listening to music because it allows me to relax and switch off from daily stress. I am especially interested in calm and meaningful songs that improve my mood. What I like about this hobby is that it is simple, enjoyable, and easy to do anytime. In my opinion, hobbies like this can have a positive impact on mental health.
Study mode
What I like about ... is that ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... haqidagi menga yoqadigan narsa shuki ...
Hobby, joy, odam yoki faoliyatning sizga yoqadigan tomonini tushuntirishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
What I like about + noun + is that + clause
- What I like about music is that it helps me relax.Musiqa haqidagi menga yoqadigan narsa shuki, u menga dam olishga yordam beradi.
- What I like about reading is that it teaches me new things.Kitob o'qish haqidagi menga yoqadigan narsa shuki, u menga yangi narsalarni o'rgatadi.
Useful phrase
have a positive impact on mental health
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ruhiy salomatlikka ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatmoq
Biror odat, mashg'ulot yoki faoliyat kayfiyat va ruhiy holatga foydali bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
- Music can have a positive impact on mental health.Musiqa ruhiy salomatlikka ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkin.
- Outdoor activities have a positive impact on mental health.Tashqi faoliyatlar ruhiy salomatlikka ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: What I like about my hobby is that ...
Speaking prompt
Do you like sports?
19
Yes, I do. I think sports are important for both physical and mental health. Even though I do not play every day, I enjoy being active. Sports help me feel energetic and fresh.
Yes, I do. I believe sports are beneficial not only for physical health but also for mental well-being. Even though I do not play regularly, I still appreciate the role sports play in keeping people active and disciplined. In addition, doing sport can improve mood and reduce stress. That is why I think it should be part of daily life.
Study mode
Even though ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: garchi ..., bo'lsa ham
Qarama-qarshi fikrni biroz kuchliroq tarzda aytishda ishlatiladi. although ga o'xshaydi.
Pattern and examples
Even though + clause, main clause
- Even though I am tired, I still try to exercise.Charchagan bo'lsam ham, baribir mashq qilishga harakat qilaman.
- Even though it is difficult, I enjoy learning English.Qiyin bo'lsa ham, ingliz tilini o'rganishni yoqtiraman.
Useful phrase
be beneficial for
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: foydali bo'lmoq
Biror odat yoki narsa sog'liq, ta'lim yoki hayot uchun foydali bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
- Exercise is beneficial for both body and mind.Mashq ham tana, ham ong uchun foydalidir.
- Reading is beneficial for language development.Kitob o'qish til rivoji uchun foydalidir.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: Even though ...
Speaking prompt
Do you do any sports?
20
I do not do sports regularly, but I try to stay active. Sometimes I play football or go for walks. It usually depends on my schedule. I believe some activity is better than none.
I do not do sports on a regular basis, but I still try to stay active whenever possible. For instance, I sometimes go for walks or play football with friends if I have enough time. Although my schedule can be quite busy, I understand that physical activity is important for staying healthy. That is why I make an effort to include some movement in my routine.
Study mode
whenever possible
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: imkon bo'lganda, iloji bo'lsa
Vaqt yoki sharoit bo'lsa biror ishni qilishga harakat qilishingizni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
main clause + whenever possible
- I go for a walk whenever possible.Men imkon bo'lganda sayrga chiqaman.
- I practise English whenever possible.Men imkon bo'lganda ingliz tilini mashq qilaman.
Useful phrase
make an effort to
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: harakat qilmoq, urinish qilmoq
Biror narsani qilish uchun ongli ravishda urinish qilayotganingizni aytishda ishlatiladi.
- I make an effort to stay active every week.Men har hafta faol bo'lib turishga harakat qilaman.
- Students should make an effort to improve their speaking.O'quvchilar speakingini yaxshilashga harakat qilishi kerak.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: I try to ... whenever possible.
Speaking prompt
What do you do to stay healthy?
21
To stay healthy, I try to eat balanced meals and stay active. I also try to sleep enough and avoid too much junk food. These habits help me feel better and more energetic.
To stay healthy, I make sure I get enough sleep, eat properly, and stay physically active. In addition, I try to avoid unhealthy habits, such as eating too much junk food or sitting for too long. I believe these small daily choices can make a big difference over time. As far as I can tell, a healthy routine is beneficial for both the body and the mind.
Study mode
make sure + clause
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: albatta e'tibor bermoq, ishonch hosil qilmoq
Biror ishni albatta qilishga harakat qilayotganingizni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
make sure + subject + verb
- I make sure I drink enough water every day.Men har kuni yetarli suv ichishimga albatta e'tibor beraman.
- She makes sure she gets enough rest before exams.U imtihonlardan oldin yetarli dam olishiga albatta e'tibor beradi.
Useful phrase
be beneficial for
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: foydali bo'lmoq
Biror narsa sog'liq, ta'lim yoki hayot uchun foydali ekanini aytishda ishlatiladi.
- Regular exercise is beneficial for mental health.Doimiy mashq ruhiy salomatlik uchun foydalidir.
- Reading is beneficial for language development.Kitob o'qish til rivoji uchun foydalidir.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: I make sure I ...
Speaking prompt
What is your favourite food?
22
My favourite food is traditional food. I really enjoy it because it is delicious and filling. It also reminds me of family meals and special occasions.
My favourite food is traditional home-made food, especially dishes that are rich in flavour. If you ask me, home-made meals are far better than fast food because they feel more authentic and satisfying. I usually prefer eating traditional food rather than processed meals. One of the main reasons is that it reminds me of family gatherings and warm memories.
Study mode
prefer ... rather than ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... ni ... dan ko'ra afzal ko'rmoq
Ikki tanlov orasida qaysi biri sizga ko'proq yoqishini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
prefer + noun / to do + rather than + noun / do
- I prefer home-made food rather than fast food.Men fast fooddan ko'ra uyda tayyorlangan ovqatni afzal ko'raman.
- I prefer to eat light meals rather than heavy food at night.Men kechqurun og'ir ovqatdan ko'ra yengil ovqat yeyishni afzal ko'raman.
Useful phrase
rich in flavour
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: mazaga boy, ta'mi boy
Ovqat juda mazali va ta'mi kuchli bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
- Traditional dishes are often rich in flavour.An'anaviy taomlar ko'pincha mazaga boy bo'ladi.
- I like food that is rich in flavour but not too spicy.Men mazaga boy, lekin juda achchiq bo'lmagan ovqatni yoqtiraman.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: prefer ... rather than ...
Speaking prompt
What do you usually eat for breakfast?
23
I usually eat something light for breakfast, such as eggs, bread, or tea. I do not like heavy food in the morning. A simple breakfast is enough for me.
I usually have a light meal for breakfast, such as eggs, bread, yogurt, or a cup of tea. To be honest, I do not really enjoy eating anything too heavy early in the morning. I prefer something simple that gives me energy without making me feel sleepy. A good breakfast helps me start the day in a better mood.
Study mode
such as
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: masalan, kabi
Misollar keltirishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
noun + such as + examples
- I enjoy outdoor activities such as walking and cycling.Men piyoda yurish va velosiped minish kabi ochiq havodagi mashg'ulotlarni yoqtiraman.
- We have many facilities such as parks, shops, and schools.Bizda parklar, do'konlar va maktablar kabi ko'plab sharoitlar bor.
Useful phrase
a light meal
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: yengil ovqat
Og'ir bo'lmagan, ayniqsa nonushta yoki kechki ovqat uchun mos ovqat haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
- I usually have a light meal in the morning.Men odatda ertalab yengil ovqat yeyman.
- A light meal is better than a heavy breakfast for me.Men uchun yengil ovqat og'ir nonushtadan yaxshiroq.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: such as
Speaking prompt
Do you prefer tea or coffee?
24
I prefer tea. It helps me relax, and I usually drink it in the morning or evening. I do not drink coffee very often.
If I had to choose, I would definitely pick tea. The main reason is that tea helps me unwind, whereas coffee can sometimes make me feel nervous. I also think tea is easier to drink on a daily basis. So overall, tea suits my lifestyle much better.
Study mode
If I had to choose, I would ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: agar tanlashim kerak bo'lsa, men ... ni tanlagan bo'lardim
Ikki yoki undan ortiq variantdan birini tanlash kerak bo'lganda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
If I had to choose, I would + verb
- If I had to choose, I would live in a quiet town.Agar tanlashim kerak bo'lsa, men tinch shaharchada yashagan bo'lardim.
- If I had to choose, I would study in the morning.Agar tanlashim kerak bo'lsa, men ertalab o'qigan bo'lardim.
Useful phrase
help me unwind
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: dam olishimga yordam bermoq, bo'shashishga yordam bermoq
Biror narsa stressni kamaytirib, sizni tinchlantirsa ishlatiladi.
- Tea helps me unwind after a long day.Choy uzun kundan keyin dam olishimga yordam beradi.
- Listening to music helps me unwind in the evening.Musiqa tinglash kechqurun dam olishimga yordam beradi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: If I had to choose, I would ...
Speaking prompt
How often do you watch TV?
25
I do not watch TV very often. I usually watch it a few times a week in the evening. I prefer short programmes.
I do not watch TV that often these days. To be more precise, I probably watch it only once in a while, usually when there is something interesting on. Most of the time, I prefer using the Internet instead of sitting in front of the television for hours. In my opinion, TV is fine in moderation, but too much of it can waste time.
Study mode
once in a while
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: vaqti-vaqti bilan, ba'zida
Tez-tez bo'lmasa ham, ba'zan sodir bo'ladigan ishlar uchun ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
main clause + once in a while
- I go to the cinema once in a while.Men kinoga vaqti-vaqti bilan boraman.
- We eat out once in a while.Biz vaqti-vaqti bilan tashqarida ovqatlanamiz.
Useful phrase
waste time
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: vaqtni bekorga sarflamoq
Biror faoliyat foydadan ko'ra ko'proq vaqtni olib qo'ysa ishlatiladi.
- Watching too much TV can waste time.Juda ko'p televizor ko'rish vaqtni bekorga sarflashi mumkin.
- I do not want to waste time on useless things.Men foydasiz narsalarga vaqtimni bekorga sarflashni istamayman.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: once in a while
Speaking prompt
What kind of TV programmes do you like?
26
I like educational programmes and films. I enjoy shows that teach me something useful. I do not really like boring programmes.
I tend to prefer educational programmes and documentaries rather than purely entertaining shows. For example, I enjoy content about nature, history, and real-life stories because it gives me useful ideas. On top of that, such programmes can broaden my knowledge as well as help me relax. That is why I find them more valuable than ordinary TV shows.
Study mode
I tend to prefer ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: men odatda ... ni afzal ko'raman
Odatda nimaga moyilligingizni yoki qaysi narsani ko'proq tanlashingizni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
I tend to prefer + noun / verb-ing
- I tend to prefer quiet places.Men odatda tinch joylarni afzal ko'raman.
- I tend to prefer reading in the evening.Men odatda kechqurun kitob o'qishni afzal ko'raman.
Useful phrase
broaden my knowledge
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: bilimimni kengaytirmoq
Biror narsa sizga yangi ma'lumotlar berib, bilimingizni oshirsa ishlatiladi.
- Documentaries help broaden my knowledge.Hujjatli filmlar bilimimni kengaytirishga yordam beradi.
- Travelling can broaden a person's knowledge of the world.Sayohat insonning dunyo haqidagi bilimini kengaytirishi mumkin.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: I tend to prefer ...
Speaking prompt
What kind of music do you like?
27
I like calm and modern music. It helps me relax and focus. I often listen to it while studying.
I am really into calm and meaningful music, especially songs with thoughtful lyrics. Personally, I think this kind of music is much better than very loud or aggressive songs because it improves my mood and helps me focus. I usually listen to it while studying or when I want to relax. Music like this can have a positive impact on the way I feel.
Study mode
be really into
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: juda qiziqmoq, juda yoqtirmoq
Biror hobby, musiqa, sport yoki faoliyatni juda yoqtirishni tabiiy tarzda aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
be really into + noun / verb-ing
- I am really into pop music.Men pop musiqaga juda qiziqaman.
- She is really into reading self-development books.U self-development kitoblarini o'qishga juda qiziqadi.
Useful phrase
improve my mood
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: kayfiyatimni yaxshilamoq
Biror narsa sizni xursandroq, tinchroq yoki yaxshi kayfiyatga olib kelsa ishlatiladi.
- Music usually improves my mood.Musiqa odatda kayfiyatimni yaxshilaydi.
- Talking to friends can improve your mood.Do'stlar bilan gaplashish kayfiyatni yaxshilashi mumkin.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: I am really into ...
Speaking prompt
Who is your favourite singer or musician?
28
I do not really have one favourite singer. I like different artists depending on my mood. I prefer singers who make meaningful songs.
To be honest, I do not have just one favourite singer because it depends on my mood and the kind of music I feel like listening to. However, I am more interested in artists who produce meaningful songs rather than music that is only catchy. What makes a singer stand out for me is originality and emotion. That is usually what leaves a strong impression on me.
Study mode
It depends on ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... ga bog'liq
Javob qat'iy bitta emas, vaziyat yoki kayfiyatga qarab o'zgaradigan bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
It depends on + noun / clause
- It depends on my mood.Bu kayfiyatimga bog'liq.
- It depends on how much free time I have.Bu qancha bo'sh vaqtim borligiga bog'liq.
Useful phrase
leave a strong impression on
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: kuchli taassurot qoldirmoq
Biror odam, qo'shiq, joy yoki voqea sizda unutilmas taassurot qoldirsa ishlatiladi.
- Good music can leave a strong impression on people.Yaxshi musiqa odamlarda kuchli taassurot qoldirishi mumkin.
- That teacher left a strong impression on me.O'sha o'qituvchi menda kuchli taassurot qoldirgan.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: It depends on ...
Speaking prompt
What is your favourite colour?
29
My favourite colour is blue. It feels calm and peaceful. I also like the way it looks on clothes.
My favourite colour is blue, without a doubt. From my point of view, it is one of the most peaceful and balanced colours. I especially like it because it gives me a sense of calm and comfort. Besides that, it looks good in many situations, such as on clothes, in room design, or even in nature.
Study mode
without a doubt
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: shubhasiz, aniq
Javobingizga juda ishonchingiz komil bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
..., without a doubt
- Spring is my favourite season, without a doubt.Bahor mening eng yoqtirgan faslim, shubhasiz.
- English is the most useful subject for me, without a doubt.Ingliz tili men uchun eng foydali fan, shubhasiz.
Useful phrase
give me a sense of ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: menga ... hissini bermoq
Biror narsa sizga tinchlik, qulaylik, xavfsizlik yoki xotirjamlik hissini bersa ishlatiladi.
- Blue gives me a sense of calm.Ko'k rang menga xotirjamlik hissini beradi.
- Home gives me a sense of comfort and safety.Uy menga qulaylik va xavfsizlik hissini beradi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: without a doubt
Speaking prompt
What is your favourite season?
30
My favourite season is spring. The weather is pleasant, and nature looks fresh and green. I feel more positive during spring.
My favourite season is spring because everything seems fresh and full of life at that time of year. Compared with winter, spring feels much lighter and more cheerful, which naturally puts me in a better mood. I also enjoy the mild weather and the fact that people tend to spend more time outdoors. All in all, spring is the season I look forward to the most.
Study mode
Compared with ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... bilan solishtirganda
Ikki narsa orasidagi farqni chiroyli taqqoslashda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
Compared with + noun, ...
- Compared with summer, spring is more comfortable for me.Yoz bilan solishtirganda, bahor men uchun qulayroq.
- Compared with city life, village life is less stressful.Shahar hayoti bilan solishtirganda, qishloq hayoti kamroq stressli.
Useful phrase
put me in a better mood
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: kayfiyatimni yaxshilamoq
Biror narsa sizni xursandroq yoki yaxshi kayfiyatga olib kelganda ishlatiladi.
- Warm weather puts me in a better mood.Iliq ob-havo kayfiyatimni yaxshilaydi.
- Good news always puts me in a better mood.Yaxshi xabar doim kayfiyatimni yaxshilaydi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: Compared with ...
Speaking prompt
Do you like animals?
31
Yes, I do. I think animals are friendly and interesting. They make people feel happier and more relaxed. I enjoy watching them.
Yes, I do. I have always liked animals because they are innocent, full of energy, and enjoyable to be around. One of the reasons why many people like animals is that they can make life feel more cheerful. Personally, I think they often have a calming effect on people. That is why I enjoy being around them.
Study mode
One of the reasons why ... is that ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... sabablaridan biri shuki ...
Biror narsaning sabablari ko'p bo'lsa, ulardan bittasini chiroyli aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
One of the reasons why + clause + is that + clause
- One of the reasons why I like spring is that the weather is pleasant.Bahorni yoqtirishim sabablaridan biri shuki, ob-havo yoqimli bo'ladi.
- One of the reasons why students enjoy English is that it is useful.O'quvchilar ingliz tilini yoqtirishining sabablaridan biri shuki, u foydalidir.
Useful phrase
have a calming effect on
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: tinchlantiruvchi ta'sir ko'rsatmoq
Biror narsa yoki mavjudot odamni xotirjam qilsa ishlatiladi.
- Animals can have a calming effect on people.Hayvonlar odamlarga tinchlantiruvchi ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkin.
- Soft music has a calming effect on me.Yumshoq musiqa menga tinchlantiruvchi ta'sir ko'rsatadi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: One of the reasons why I like ... is that ...
Speaking prompt
Do you have a pet?
32
No, I do not have a pet at the moment. My home is not very suitable for animals. However, I would like to have one in the future.
No, I do not have a pet at the moment. The main reason is that my home is not really suitable for keeping animals, especially bigger ones. Even so, I would love to have a cat or a small dog one day. I think pets can bring a lot of joy to a family.
Study mode
The main reason is that ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: asosiy sabab shuki ...
Biror tanlov, fikr yoki holatning eng asosiy sababini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
The main reason is that + clause
- The main reason is that I am too busy these days.Asosiy sabab shuki, bu kunlarda men juda bandman.
- The main reason is that it is close to my home.Asosiy sabab shuki, u uyimga yaqin.
Useful phrase
be suitable for
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: mos bo'lmoq, to'g'ri kelmoq
Joy, narsa yoki faoliyat biror odam yoki vaziyat uchun mos bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
- This flat is not suitable for keeping a large dog.Bu kvartira katta it boqish uchun mos emas.
- This course is suitable for beginners.Bu kurs boshlovchilar uchun mos.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: The main reason is that ...
Speaking prompt
Do you use the Internet often?
33
Yes, I do. I use the Internet every day for studying, communication, and entertainment. It is very useful in daily life.
Yes, I do. I use the Internet on a daily basis for different purposes, such as studying, communicating with others, and looking up information. To be honest, I rely on it quite a lot these days. It saves time and gives access to useful resources almost instantly. That is why it has become such an important part of modern life.
Study mode
on a daily basis
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: har kuni, kundalik ravishda
Har kuni yoki juda muntazam qilinadigan ishlarni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
main clause + on a daily basis
- I practise English on a daily basis.Men ingliz tilini kundalik ravishda mashq qilaman.
- Many people use social media on a daily basis.Ko'p odamlar ijtimoiy tarmoqlardan har kuni foydalanadi.
Useful phrase
rely on
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: tayanmoq, suyanmoq
Biror narsa sizga juda kerak bo'lib qolganida yoki undan tez-tez foydalansangiz ishlatiladi.
- Students often rely on the Internet for information.O'quvchilar ko'pincha ma'lumot uchun Internetga tayanadi.
- I rely on my phone for reminders and messages.Men eslatmalar va xabarlar uchun telefonimga tayanaman.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: on a daily basis
Speaking prompt
How important is the Internet in your life?
34
The Internet is very important in my life. I use it for school, communication, and finding information. Life would be harder without it.
The Internet is extremely important in my life, especially when it comes to education and communication. I use it to find information, keep in touch with people, and improve my skills. In many ways, it has become an essential part of daily life. Without it, many tasks would take much more time and effort.
Study mode
when it comes to ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... haqida gap ketganda
Ma'lum bir mavzu yoki soha haqida aniq fikr aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
When it comes to + noun, ...
- When it comes to speaking, confidence is very important.Speaking haqida gap ketganda, ishonch juda muhim.
- When it comes to food, I prefer home-made meals.Ovqat haqida gap ketganda, men uy ovqatini afzal ko'raman.
Useful phrase
an essential part of daily life
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: kundalik hayotning ajralmas qismi
Biror narsa bugungi hayotda juda muhim va doimiy bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
- The Internet is an essential part of daily life for many people.Internet ko'p odamlar uchun kundalik hayotning ajralmas qismidir.
- For students, technology has become an essential part of daily life.O'quvchilar uchun texnologiya kundalik hayotning ajralmas qismiga aylangan.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: When it comes to ..., I ...
Speaking prompt
How do you usually travel to school or work?
35
I usually travel by public transport. It is affordable and convenient. It works well for my daily routine.
Most of the time, I travel by bus because it is one of the most practical ways to get around. In terms of cost, it is much better than using a taxi every day. Besides that, public transport helps reduce traffic and saves money. So overall, it is the option that suits me best.
Study mode
In terms of ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... jihatidan, ... bo'yicha
Biror narsani ma'lum tomondan baholashda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
In terms of + noun, ...
- In terms of cost, buses are cheaper than taxis.Narx jihatidan, avtobuslar taksidan arzonroq.
- In terms of comfort, trains are often better.Qulaylik jihatidan, poyezdlar ko'pincha yaxshiroq.
Useful phrase
get around
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: bir joydan ikkinchi joyga yurmoq, qatnamoq
Shahar ichida yoki umumiy harakatlanish haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
- Public transport makes it easier to get around the city.Jamoat transporti shahar bo'ylab yurishni osonlashtiradi.
- I usually walk to get around my neighbourhood.Men odatda mahallam bo'ylab yurish uchun piyoda yuraman.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: In terms of ...
Speaking prompt
What is your dream for the future?
36
My dream is to get a good education and have a successful career. I also want to support my family and live a comfortable life.
My biggest dream for the future is to achieve my goals in both education and career. I would like to become successful, support my family, and build a stable life for myself. More importantly, I want to do something meaningful that makes me proud in the long run. I strongly believe that hard work can turn dreams into reality.
Study mode
More importantly, ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: bundan ham muhimi
Ikkinchi fikr birinchisidan muhimroq bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
More importantly, + clause
- More importantly, I want to be happy in my future job.Bundan ham muhimi, men kelajakdagi ishimda baxtli bo'lishni xohlayman.
- More importantly, education helps people think independently.Bundan ham muhimi, ta'lim odamlarga mustaqil fikrlashga yordam beradi.
Useful phrase
achieve my goals
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: maqsadlarimga erishmoq
Kelajak rejalari va orzular haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
- I work hard to achieve my goals.Men maqsadlarimga erishish uchun qattiq ishlayman.
- English will help me achieve my goals in the future.Ingliz tili kelajakda maqsadlarimga erishishimga yordam beradi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: More importantly, I want to ...
Speaking prompt
What facilities are there where you live?
37
There are many useful facilities where I live. We have shops, schools, pharmacies, and parks nearby. These places make life easier.
There are quite a few useful facilities in the area where I live, such as supermarkets, schools, pharmacies, and parks. Everything is fairly close, which is very convenient for everyday life. On top of that, there are places where young people can do sports or spend time with friends. All these facilities make the neighbourhood more comfortable and practical.
Study mode
quite a few
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: anchagina, ancha ko'p
Ko'p narsalar borligini tabiiy usulda aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
quite a few + plural noun
- There are quite a few good cafes in my area.Mening hududimda anchagina yaxshi kafelar bor.
- I have quite a few books at home.Uyimda anchagina kitoblar bor.
Useful phrase
be close to
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: yaqin bo'lmoq
Joylar, xizmatlar yoki obyektlar yaqin masofada bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
- The supermarket is close to my house.Supermarket uyimga yaqin.
- My school is quite close to where I live.Maktabim men yashaydigan joyga ancha yaqin.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: quite a few
Speaking prompt
Are you close with your family members?
38
Yes, I am very close to my family members. We talk a lot and support each other. I feel comfortable sharing my thoughts with them.
Yes, I am very close to my family members. We support one another, spend a lot of time together, and talk openly about different things. Whenever I have a problem, they are the first people I turn to for advice. I think strong family relationships make people feel more secure and confident.
Study mode
the first people I turn to
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: men birinchi bo'lib murojaat qiladigan odamlar
Yordam, maslahat yoki qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun kimga murojaat qilishingizni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
someone is the first person / people I turn to
- My mother is the first person I turn to when I am upset.Onam men xafa bo'lsam birinchi murojaat qiladigan odamimdir.
- My friends are the first people I turn to for help.Do'stlarim yordam uchun birinchi murojaat qiladigan odamlarimdir.
Useful phrase
feel secure and confident
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: o'zingni xavfsiz va ishonchli his qilmoq
Oila, do'stlar yoki muhit sizni ichki tomondan tinch va ishonchli qilsa ishlatiladi.
- A supportive family helps children feel secure and confident.Qo'llab-quvvatlovchi oila bolalarning o'zini xavfsiz va ishonchli his qilishiga yordam beradi.
- Good teachers can make students feel secure and confident.Yaxshi o'qituvchilar o'quvchilarning o'zini xavfsiz va ishonchli his qilishiga yordam beradi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: The first person I turn to is ...
Speaking prompt
Who was your first teacher?
39
My first teacher was a kind and patient person. She taught me how to read and write. I still remember her clearly.
My first teacher was a very kind and patient woman who taught me the basics of reading and writing. I still remember her clearly because she made learning feel enjoyable rather than stressful. In many ways, she played an important role in shaping my attitude towards school. Good teachers like her can make a big difference in a child's early development.
Study mode
rather than
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... dan ko'ra
Ikki holatni solishtirib, bittasini ikkinchisidan afzal yoki yaxshiroq ko'rsatishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
A rather than B
- She made lessons enjoyable rather than boring.U darslarni zerikarli emas, balki qiziqarli qildi.
- I prefer walking rather than waiting for a taxi.Men taksi kutgandan ko'ra piyoda yurishni afzal ko'raman.
Useful phrase
shape my attitude towards
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... ga bo'lgan munosabatimni shakllantirmoq
Biror odam yoki tajriba sizning biror narsaga qarashingizni o'zgartirsa yoki shakllantirsa ishlatiladi.
- My teacher shaped my attitude towards learning.O'qituvchim o'qishga bo'lgan munosabatimni shakllantirdi.
- Childhood experiences can shape our attitude towards life.Bolalikdagi tajribalar hayotga bo'lgan munosabatimizni shakllantirishi mumkin.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: rather than
Speaking prompt
Tell me about your favourite teacher.
40
My favourite teacher is my English teacher. She explains lessons clearly and motivates students. Her classes are always interesting.
My favourite teacher is my English teacher because she explains things clearly and always encourages students to do their best. What sets her apart is the fact that she makes lessons engaging, practical, and easy to follow. In my experience, teachers like her make a big difference because they not only teach the subject, but also build students' confidence. That is exactly why I respect her so much.
Study mode
What sets ... apart is ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... ni boshqalardan ajratib turadigan narsa bu ...
Biror odam yoki narsaning eng alohida, ajralib turadigan tomonini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
What sets + noun + apart is + noun/clause
- What sets my teacher apart is her patience.O'qituvchimni boshqalardan ajratib turadigan narsa uning sabridir.
- What sets this school apart is its positive atmosphere.Bu maktabni boshqalardan ajratib turadigan narsa uning ijobiy muhitidir.
Useful phrase
build students' confidence
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: o'quvchilarning ishonchini oshirmoq
O'qituvchi, tajriba yoki mashg'ulot o'quvchini o'ziga ko'proq ishonchli qilsa ishlatiladi.
- Good teachers help build students' confidence.Yaxshi o'qituvchilar o'quvchilarning ishonchini oshirishga yordam beradi.
- Speaking practice builds students' confidence over time.Speaking mashqi vaqt o'tishi bilan o'quvchilarning ishonchini oshiradi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: What sets my teacher apart is ...
Speaking prompt
What do you usually do after school or work?
41
After school, I usually take a short rest and then do my homework. Sometimes I go out with my friends or help my family. It depends on how busy I am.
After school, I usually take a short break and then focus on my homework or other important tasks. If I still have enough energy, I sometimes go out with friends or help my family at home. It really depends on how tired or busy I feel that day. Overall, I try to manage my time well and keep a balanced routine.
Study mode
It depends on ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... ga bog'liq
Javob har doim bir xil bo'lmasa, vaziyat, vaqt yoki kayfiyatga qarab o'zgaradigan bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
It depends on + noun / clause
- It depends on my schedule.Bu mening jadvalimga bog'liq.
- It depends on how much homework I have.Bu qancha uy vazifam borligiga bog'liq.
Useful phrase
manage my time well
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: vaqtimni yaxshi boshqarmoq
O'qish, ish va dam olishni to'g'ri taqsimlash haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
- I try to manage my time well during the week.Men hafta davomida vaqtimni yaxshi boshqarishga harakat qilaman.
- Students need to manage their time well to avoid stress.O'quvchilar stressdan qochish uchun vaqtini yaxshi boshqarishi kerak.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: After school, it depends on ...
Speaking prompt
Do you go to bed early or late?
42
I usually go to bed quite late, especially on weekends. On school days, I try to sleep earlier. I know sleep is important.
To be honest, I usually go to bed rather late, especially when I have a lot to do. However, on school days, I make an effort to sleep earlier so that I can wake up feeling fresh. I know that getting enough sleep is essential for concentration and energy. That is why I am trying to improve my routine little by little.
Study mode
so that ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... bo'lishi uchun
Biror ishni nima maqsadda qilayotganingizni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
main clause + so that + clause
- I go to bed early so that I can wake up on time.Men o'z vaqtida turishim uchun erta uxlayman.
- I prepare my clothes at night so that my morning is easier.Ertalabim oson bo'lishi uchun kiyimlarimni kechasi tayyorlab qo'yaman.
Useful phrase
get enough sleep
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: yetarli uxlash
Sog'liq, energiya va yaxshi kayfiyat uchun uyquning muhimligini aytishda ishlatiladi.
- Teenagers need to get enough sleep.O'smirlar yetarli uxlashi kerak.
- If I do not get enough sleep, I feel tired all day.Agar men yetarli uxlamasam, kun bo'yi charchoq his qilaman.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: so that ...
Speaking prompt
When do you usually wake up?
43
I usually wake up early on weekdays. On weekends, I sleep a little longer. It depends on my plans.
I usually wake up at around six or seven in the morning on weekdays. The main reason is that I like having enough time to get ready without rushing. On weekends, though, I tend to get up a bit later because I want to rest more. In general, I think waking up early helps me start the day in a better way.
Study mode
without + verb-ing
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... masdan
Biror ishni stresssiz, shoshilmasdan yoki boshqa harakatsiz qilishni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
without + verb-ing
- I like getting ready without rushing.Men shoshilmasdan tayyorlanishni yoqtiraman.
- She finished her work without making mistakes.U ishini xato qilmasdan tugatdi.
Useful phrase
start the day in a better way
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: kunni yaxshiroq boshlamoq
Biror odat, masalan erta turish yoki nonushta, kuningizni yaxshi boshlashga yordam bersa ishlatiladi.
- A good breakfast helps me start the day in a better way.Yaxshi nonushta kunni yaxshiroq boshlashimga yordam beradi.
- Waking up early helps students start the day in a better way.Erta turish o'quvchilarga kunni yaxshiroq boshlashga yordam beradi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: I like ... without ...
Speaking prompt
What is your favourite part of the day?
44
My favourite part of the day is the evening. I feel calm and relaxed then. It is a good time to rest.
My favourite part of the day is definitely the evening. That is the time when I can finally slow down, relax, and think about everything I have done during the day. I usually spend that time with my family or do something peaceful on my own. For me, evenings have a calm atmosphere that helps me clear my mind.
Study mode
That is the time when ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: bu ... bo'ladigan vaqt
Kun, fasl yoki ma'lum bir vaqtning siz uchun nega muhimligini tushuntirishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
That is the time when + clause
- The evening is the time when I can relax.Kechqurun men dam oladigan vaqt.
- Spring is the season when nature looks beautiful.Bahor tabiat chiroyli ko'rinadigan fasldir.
Useful phrase
clear my mind
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: xayolimni tinchlantirmoq, boshimni tozalamoq
Dam olish, sayr qilish yoki sokin paytlar sizni xotirjam qilsa ishlatiladi.
- A short walk helps me clear my mind.Qisqa sayr xayolimni tinchlantirishga yordam beradi.
- I listen to calm music to clear my mind.Men xayolimni tinchlantirish uchun sokin musiqa tinglayman.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: The evening is the time when ...
Speaking prompt
Where do you usually go in your free time?
45
I usually stay at home or go to a nearby park. Sometimes I visit my friends. It depends on my mood.
In my free time, I usually go somewhere quiet and comfortable, such as a nearby park or a friend's house. It depends on whether I want to relax alone or spend time with other people. From time to time, I also like going for a short walk just to get some fresh air. In general, I prefer places where I can feel peaceful.
Study mode
whether ... or ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ...mi yoki ...
Ikki variant orasida tanlov yoki farqni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
whether + option 1 + or + option 2
- It depends on whether I am free or busy.Bu men bo'shmanmi yoki bandmanmi, shunga bog'liq.
- I decide whether to stay home or go out.Men uyda qolishmi yoki tashqariga chiqishmi, shuni tanlayman.
Useful phrase
get some fresh air
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: toza havo olmoq
Uyda yoki yopiq joyda uzoq qolganingizdan keyin tashqariga chiqish haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
- I go outside to get some fresh air.Men toza havo olish uchun tashqariga chiqaman.
- After studying for hours, it is good to get some fresh air.Bir necha soat o'qigandan keyin toza havo olish yaxshi bo'ladi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: whether ... or ...
Speaking prompt
Do you have any hobbies?
46
Yes, I do. I enjoy listening to music, watching films, and sometimes reading books. These hobbies help me relax.
Yes, I do. I have a few hobbies that help me relax and enjoy my free time in a meaningful way. For instance, I am quite keen on listening to music, watching interesting films, and occasionally reading books. These activities may seem simple, but they help me switch off from stress and stay in a good mood. I think hobbies are important because they add variety to daily life.
Study mode
be keen on
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: juda qiziqmoq, yoqtirmoq
Biror faoliyat yoki narsani yoqtirishingizni tabiiy va kuchliroq aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
be keen on + noun / verb-ing
- I am keen on reading books in my free time.Men bo'sh vaqtimda kitob o'qishga qiziqaman.
- He is keen on football.U futbolga juda qiziqadi.
Useful phrase
add variety to daily life
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: kundalik hayotga xilma-xillik qo'shmoq
Hobby yoki mashg'ulotlar hayotni zerikarli bo'lib qolishdan saqlasa ishlatiladi.
- Hobbies add variety to daily life.Hobbylar kundalik hayotga xilma-xillik qo'shadi.
- Travelling can add variety to a person's routine.Sayohat insonning odatiy hayotiga xilma-xillik qo'shishi mumkin.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: I am keen on ...
Speaking prompt
What do you enjoy doing the most?
47
I enjoy spending time with my friends the most. We talk, laugh, and have a good time together. It makes me happy.
What I enjoy doing the most is spending time with people I feel comfortable with, especially my close friends. We usually talk, laugh, and share ideas, which always lifts my mood. I would say this is one of the best ways to reduce stress and feel happier. In my opinion, simple moments like these are often the most valuable.
Study mode
one of the best ways to ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... ning eng yaxshi usullaridan biri
Biror faoliyat yoki odat juda foydali ekanini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
one of the best ways to + verb
- Reading is one of the best ways to improve vocabulary.Kitob o'qish lug'atni oshirishning eng yaxshi usullaridan biridir.
- Exercise is one of the best ways to stay healthy.Mashq sog'lom qolishning eng yaxshi usullaridan biridir.
Useful phrase
lift my mood
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: kayfiyatimni ko'tarmoq
Biror narsa sizni xursandroq qilsa yoki tushkunlikni kamaytirsa ishlatiladi.
- Talking to friends always lifts my mood.Do'stlar bilan gaplashish har doim kayfiyatimni ko'taradi.
- Good weather can lift your mood.Yaxshi ob-havo kayfiyatni ko'tarishi mumkin.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: ... is one of the best ways to ...
Speaking prompt
How do you spend your free time with your family?
48
I usually spend my free time with my family at home. We talk, watch TV, or eat together. Sometimes we go out on weekends.
I usually spend my free time with my family in simple but meaningful ways. For example, we often eat together, watch something on TV, or just sit and talk about our day. Even when we do not do anything special, I still enjoy being with them. I think these small moments help strengthen family relationships over time.
Study mode
Even when ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: hatto ... bo'lganda ham
Maxsus narsa bo'lmasa ham yoki vaziyat boshqacha bo'lsa ham fikr o'zgarmasligini ko'rsatishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
Even when + clause, main clause
- Even when I am tired, I try to stay polite.Hatto charchagan bo'lsam ham, muloyim bo'lishga harakat qilaman.
- Even when we stay at home, I enjoy family time.Hatto uyda qolganimizda ham, men oilaviy vaqtni yoqtiraman.
Useful phrase
strengthen family relationships
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: oilaviy munosabatlarni mustahkamlamoq
Birga vaqt o'tkazish, suhbat yoki umumiy faoliyat oilani yaqinlashtirsa ishlatiladi.
- Eating together can strengthen family relationships.Birga ovqatlanish oilaviy munosabatlarni mustahkamlashi mumkin.
- Shared activities help strengthen family relationships.Birgalikdagi mashg'ulotlar oilaviy munosabatlarni mustahkamlashga yordam beradi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: Even when ...
Speaking prompt
Which sports do you like?
49
I like football the most. It is very popular in my country, and I enjoy watching it. Sometimes I also play with friends.
The sport I like most is football, not because it is simply popular, but because it is exciting and full of energy. I enjoy both watching matches and playing it with friends whenever I have the chance. What makes it even more interesting is the teamwork involved in the game. That is probably why it has such a strong appeal for so many people.
Study mode
not because ... but because ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... uchun emas, balki ... uchun
Haqiqiy sababni kuchliroq ko'rsatishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
not because + clause, but because + clause
- I study English not because I have to, but because I want to.Men ingliz tilini majbur bo'lganim uchun emas, balki xohlaganim uchun o'rganaman.
- He likes the city not because it is modern, but because it is lively.U shaharni zamonaviy bo'lgani uchun emas, balki jonli bo'lgani uchun yoqtiradi.
Useful phrase
teamwork involved in
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... dagi jamoaviylik
Sport, loyiha yoki ishda birgalikda ishlash muhim bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
- I like football because of the teamwork involved in it.Men futbolni undagi jamoaviylik sababli yoqtiraman.
- Students learn a lot from the teamwork involved in group projects.O'quvchilar guruh loyihalaridagi jamoaviylikdan ko'p narsa o'rganadi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: I like ... not because ..., but because ...
Speaking prompt
How often do you exercise?
50
I exercise two or three times a week. Sometimes I go for walks or do simple exercises at home. It helps me stay active.
I usually exercise two or three times a week, although it is not always easy to keep that routine. Most of the time, I go for walks or do simple workouts at home rather than go to the gym. As long as I stay active on a regular basis, I feel healthier and more energetic. In my view, consistency matters more than doing too much at once.
Study mode
As long as ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... ekan, ... bo'lsa bas
Biror shart bajarilsa, natija yaxshi bo'lishini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
As long as + clause, main clause
- As long as I stay active, I feel better.Men faol bo'lib tursam bas, o'zimni yaxshiroq his qilaman.
- As long as the weather is good, I go for a walk.Ob-havo yaxshi bo'lsa bas, men sayrga chiqaman.
Useful phrase
on a regular basis
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: muntazam ravishda
Biror ishni doimiy ravishda qilish haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
- I try to exercise on a regular basis.Men muntazam ravishda mashq qilishga harakat qilaman.
- Reading on a regular basis improves vocabulary.Muntazam ravishda o'qish lug'atni oshiradi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: As long as ...
Speaking prompt
Do you like outdoor activities?
51
Yes, I do. I enjoy outdoor activities because they help me feel fresh and active. I especially like walking outside when the weather is nice.
Yes, I do. I am quite keen on outdoor activities because they help me relax, stay active, and clear my mind at the same time. Although I do not always have enough free time, I still try to spend some time outside whenever possible. In my opinion, being outdoors has a positive effect on both physical and mental health.
Study mode
Although ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: garchi ..., bo'lsa ham
Ikki qarama-qarshi fikrni chiroyli bog'lash uchun ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
Although + clause, main clause
- Although I am busy, I still try to go for a walk.Band bo'lsam ham, baribir sayrga chiqishga harakat qilaman.
- Although the weather is cold, some people still exercise outside.Ob-havo sovuq bo'lsa ham, ba'zi odamlar baribir tashqarida mashq qiladi.
Useful phrase
have a positive effect on
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatmoq
Biror narsa sog'liq, kayfiyat yoki rivojlanishga yaxshi ta'sir qilsa ishlatiladi.
- Outdoor activities have a positive effect on mental health.Tashqi faoliyatlar ruhiy salomatlikka ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi.
- Good habits have a positive effect on daily life.Yaxshi odatlar kundalik hayotga ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: Although ...
Speaking prompt
What kind of outdoor activities do people do in your country?
52
People in my country enjoy walking, jogging, cycling, and playing football. Many families also spend time in parks.
People in my country take part in a wide range of outdoor activities, such as walking, jogging, cycling, and playing football. In many cases, parks are full of families and young people, especially in the evening. Outdoor activities are popular not only among teenagers but also among older people. I think this shows that people are becoming more aware of healthy lifestyles.
Study mode
not only ... but also ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: nafaqat ..., balki ... ham
Biror narsaning ikki tomoni yoki ikki guruhga taalluqliligini kuchliroq aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
not only + A + but also + B
- Sports are not only fun but also healthy.Sport nafaqat qiziqarli, balki foydali hamdir.
- The Internet is useful not only for students but also for workers.Internet nafaqat o'quvchilar, balki ishchilar uchun ham foydalidir.
Useful phrase
become more aware of
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ko'proq anglab yetmoq, xabardor bo'lib bormoq
Odamlar biror foydali yoki muhim narsani ko'proq tushunib borayotganini aytishda ishlatiladi.
- People are becoming more aware of healthy living.Odamlar sog'lom turmush haqida ko'proq anglab yetmoqda.
- Students are becoming more aware of the importance of English.O'quvchilar ingliz tilining ahamiyatini ko'proq anglab yetmoqda.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: not only ... but also ...
Speaking prompt
What kind of food is popular in your country?
53
Traditional food is very popular in my country. People enjoy home-made meals and dishes that are rich in flavour.
Traditional food is extremely popular in my country, especially home-made dishes that bring families together. Most people prefer meals that are rich in flavour and filling enough for everyone. One of the most common reasons is that food plays an important role in our culture and daily life. In my view, meals are not just about eating; they are also about sharing time with others.
Study mode
one of the most + adjective + plural noun
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: eng ... lardan biri
Biror narsani kuchliroq va tabiiyroq ta'kidlash uchun ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
one of the most + adjective + plural noun
- Plov is one of the most popular dishes in Uzbekistan.Palov O'zbekistondagi eng mashhur taomlardan biridir.
- Spring is one of the most beautiful seasons.Bahor eng chiroyli fasllardan biridir.
Useful phrase
play an important role in
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: muhim rol o'ynamoq
Biror narsa madaniyat, hayot yoki rivojlanishda juda muhim bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
- Food plays an important role in our culture.Ovqat madaniyatimizda muhim rol o'ynaydi.
- Education plays an important role in a person's future.Ta'lim inson kelajagida muhim rol o'ynaydi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: ... is one of the most ...
Speaking prompt
What types of food do you usually cook?
54
I usually cook simple food, such as eggs, pasta, or light meals. I do not cook very often, but I can make basic dishes.
I usually cook simple meals that are easy to prepare and do not take too much time. For example, I often make eggs, pasta, or other light dishes when I need something quick. Even though I am not an expert cook, I can still prepare a few meals quite well. For me, simple food is often more practical than complicated recipes.
Study mode
noun + that are/is ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... bo'lgan narsa
Biror narsani aniqroq tasvirlash, ya'ni qanaqa ekanini tushuntirish uchun ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
noun + that is / are + adjective
- I like food that is easy to prepare.Men tayyorlash oson bo'lgan ovqatni yoqtiraman.
- I prefer places that are quiet and clean.Men tinch va toza bo'lgan joylarni afzal ko'raman.
Useful phrase
easy to prepare
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: tayyorlash oson
Ovqat yoki biror narsa ko'p vaqt yoki qiyinchilik talab qilmasa ishlatiladi.
- Pasta is easy to prepare.Pasta tayyorlash oson.
- I prefer meals that are easy to prepare after a long day.Men uzun kundan keyin tayyorlash oson bo'lgan ovqatlarni afzal ko'raman.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: food that is ...
Speaking prompt
Do you like cooking?
55
Yes, I do. I enjoy cooking simple meals, especially when I have enough time. It can be relaxing for me.
Yes, I do, at least to some extent. I find it enjoyable to cook when I am not in a hurry, especially if I am making something simple and familiar. At the same time, I would not say I love cooking every single day, because it can be tiring. Still, I think cooking is a useful skill that everyone should learn.
Study mode
find it + adjective + to + verb
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... qilishni ... deb bilmoq / his qilmoq
Biror faoliyat sizga qanaqa tuyulishini kuchliroq va tabiiyroq aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
find it + adjective + to + verb
- I find it relaxing to cook in the evening.Men kechqurun ovqat qilishni dam oldiruvchi deb bilaman.
- Many students find it difficult to wake up early.Ko'p o'quvchilar erta turishni qiyin deb biladi.
Useful phrase
a useful skill
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: foydali ko'nikma
Hayotda, ishda yoki kundalik turmushda asqotadigan qobiliyat haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
- Cooking is a useful skill for everyday life.Ovqat qilish kundalik hayot uchun foydali ko'nikmadir.
- Time management is a useful skill for students.Vaqtni boshqarish o'quvchilar uchun foydali ko'nikmadir.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: I find it ... to ...
Speaking prompt
Which public transport is most popular in your country?
56
Buses are the most popular public transport in my country. Many people use them every day because they are affordable and easy to find.
Buses are probably the most popular form of public transport in my country. The main reason is that they are affordable, widely available, and practical for everyday use. Compared with private cars or taxis, buses are a more realistic option for many people. That is why so many people rely on them on a daily basis.
Study mode
Compared with ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... bilan solishtirganda
Ikki narsa orasidagi farqni chiroyli va aniq ko'rsatishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
Compared with + noun, ...
- Compared with taxis, buses are cheaper.Taksilar bilan solishtirganda, avtobuslar arzonroq.
- Compared with village life, city life is faster.Qishloq hayoti bilan solishtirganda, shahar hayoti tezroq.
Useful phrase
widely available
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: keng mavjud, ko'p joyda bor
Biror xizmat, mahsulot yoki transport turi ko'p joyda topilsa ishlatiladi.
- Buses are widely available in most cities.Avtobuslar ko'p shaharlarda keng mavjud.
- Online resources are widely available nowadays.Onlayn resurslar bugungi kunda keng mavjud.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: Compared with ...
Speaking prompt
Are museums popular in your country?
57
Yes, museums are quite popular. Students and tourists often visit them to learn about history and culture.
Yes, I would say museums are fairly popular in my country, especially among students and tourists. They are places where people can learn about history, art, and national traditions in a meaningful way. Despite the fact that many young people prefer modern entertainment, museums still attract a good number of visitors. I think they remain valuable because they connect people to the past.
Study mode
Despite ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... ga qaramay
Qarama-qarshi holat bo'lsa ham, natija o'zgarmaganini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
Despite + noun / verb-ing / the fact that + clause
- Despite the rain, we went out.Yomg'irga qaramay, biz tashqariga chiqdik.
- Despite being busy, she still reads every day.Band bo'lishiga qaramay, u har kuni o'qiydi.
Useful phrase
connect people to the past
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: odamlarni o'tmish bilan bog'lamoq
Tarix, muzey, urf-odat yoki an'analar haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
- Museums connect people to the past.Muzeylar odamlarni o'tmish bilan bog'laydi.
- Traditional festivals connect young people to the past.An'anaviy bayramlar yoshlarni o'tmish bilan bog'laydi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: Despite ...
Speaking prompt
Do people in your country often give flowers as gifts?
58
Yes, they do. Flowers are common gifts for birthdays, holidays, and special occasions. They are a sign of respect and care.
Yes, people in my country often give flowers as gifts, especially on birthdays, celebrations, and family occasions. Flowers are appreciated not because they are expensive, but because they show respect, kindness, and good intentions. In many situations, they are a simple yet meaningful way to make someone feel valued. That is why they remain a popular gift.
Study mode
not because ... but because ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... uchun emas, balki ... uchun
Biror narsaning asl sababini kuchliroq ko'rsatishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
not because + clause, but because + clause
- I like this city not because it is modern, but because it feels comfortable.Men bu shaharni zamonaviy bo'lgani uchun emas, balki qulay tuyulgani uchun yoqtiraman.
- People give flowers not because they are costly, but because they are meaningful.Odamlar gullarni qimmatligi uchun emas, balki ma'noli bo'lgani uchun beradi.
Useful phrase
make someone feel valued
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: birovni qadrlangandek his qildirmoq
Sovg'a, so'z yoki muomala odamni hurmat qilingan va qadrlangan his qildirganda ishlatiladi.
- A small gift can make someone feel valued.Kichik sovg'a ham insonni qadrlangandek his qildirishi mumkin.
- Good teachers make students feel valued.Yaxshi o'qituvchilar o'quvchilarni qadrlangandek his qildiradi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: People do it not because ..., but because ...
Speaking prompt
When was the last time you received a gift?
59
The last time I received a gift was on my birthday. My family gave me something simple, and I was very happy.
The last time I received a gift was on my birthday a few months ago. It was not something very expensive, but it was thoughtful and meaningful, which mattered more to me. I have always believed that gifts are more special when they come from the heart. That is probably why I still remember that moment so clearly.
Study mode
I have always believed that ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: men har doim shunga ishonib kelganman
Biror fikr sizda anchadan beri borligini ko'rsatishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
I have always + past participle + that + clause
- I have always believed that family is important.Men har doim oilaning muhimligiga ishonib kelganman.
- I have always thought that honesty matters.Men har doim halollik muhim deb o'ylab kelganman.
Useful phrase
come from the heart
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: yurakdan chiqmoq, chin dildan bo'lmoq
Sovg'a, gap yoki yordam samimiy va chin yurakdan bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
- The best gifts are the ones that come from the heart.Eng yaxshi sovg'alar yurakdan chiqqan sovg'alardir.
- Her words came from the heart.Uning so'zlari chin yurakdan chiqqan edi.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: I have always believed that ...
Speaking prompt
Do you prefer using a paper dictionary or a phone dictionary?
60
I prefer using a phone dictionary. It is faster and more convenient. I can use it anywhere.
I definitely prefer using a phone dictionary because it is much faster and more practical in everyday life. If I need to check a word quickly, I can do it in a matter of seconds. Although paper dictionaries can still be useful, digital ones are far more convenient for modern students. In my opinion, technology makes language learning much easier.
Study mode
If I need ..., I can ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: agar menga ... kerak bo'lsa, men ... qila olaman
Muayyan vaziyatda nima qilishingiz mumkinligini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
If + present simple, can + verb
- If I need information, I can find it online.Agar menga ma'lumot kerak bo'lsa, men uni internetdan topa olaman.
- If I need help, I can ask my teacher.Agar menga yordam kerak bo'lsa, o'qituvchimdan so'ray olaman.
Useful phrase
in a matter of seconds
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: bir necha soniya ichida
Biror ish juda tez bajarilishini aytishda ishlatiladi.
- I can check a word in a matter of seconds.Men biror so'zni bir necha soniya ichida tekshira olaman.
- Messages can be sent in a matter of seconds.Xabarlar bir necha soniya ichida yuborilishi mumkin.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: If I need ..., I can ...
Speaking prompt
How often do you go to the cinema?
61
I do not go to the cinema very often. I usually go only a few times a year, mostly with my friends. I prefer watching films at home most of the time.
I do not go to the cinema that often these days. To be honest, I only go every now and then, usually when there is a film that seems worth watching on a big screen. Most of the time, I prefer watching films at home because it is more convenient and less expensive. Having said that, going to the cinema can still be a fun experience with friends.
Study mode
every now and then
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: vaqti-vaqti bilan, ba'zida
Biror ishni tez-tez emas, lekin ba'zan qilishingizni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
main clause + every now and then
- I go to the cinema every now and then.Men kinoga vaqti-vaqti bilan boraman.
- Every now and then, I like eating out with my family.Vaqti-vaqti bilan men oilam bilan tashqarida ovqatlanishni yoqtiraman.
Useful phrase
worth watching
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ko'rishga arziydigan
Film, dastur yoki video yaxshi bo'lsa va vaqt ajratishga arziydigan bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
- That film is definitely worth watching.O'sha film albatta ko'rishga arziydi.
- I only go to the cinema when there is something worth watching.Men faqat ko'rishga arziydigan narsa bo'lsa kinoga boraman.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: every now and then
Speaking prompt
Do you like reading books?
62
Yes, I do. I enjoy reading interesting books, especially when I have free time. Reading helps me learn new things and improve my vocabulary.
Yes, I do, although I do not read as regularly as I would like. I especially enjoy books that are easy to follow and at the same time useful. Reading helps me relax as well as improve my language and general knowledge. That is why I think it is a very rewarding habit.
Study mode
as well as
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... bilan birga, shuningdek
Bitta narsaning ikki foydasini yoki ikki harakatni bog'lashda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
A + as well as + B
- Reading improves vocabulary as well as concentration.Kitob o'qish lug'atni oshirish bilan birga diqqatni ham kuchaytiradi.
- Exercise helps me stay fit as well as feel energetic.Mashq menga sog'lom qolish bilan birga tetik his qilishga ham yordam beradi.
Useful phrase
a rewarding habit
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: foydali va qoniqarli odat
Biror odat sizga foyda berib, ichki qoniqish ham olib kelsa ishlatiladi.
- Reading is a rewarding habit.Kitob o'qish foydali va qoniqarli odatdir.
- Learning English can be a very rewarding habit in the long run.Ingliz tilini o'rganish uzoq muddatda juda foydali va qoniqarli odat bo'lishi mumkin.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: Reading helps me ... as well as ...
Speaking prompt
Do you like looking at photographs?
63
Yes, I do. I especially like old family photos. They remind me of good memories and special moments.
Yes, I do. I particularly enjoy looking at old photographs because they bring back memories and remind me of important moments in life. Sometimes, a single photo can tell a whole story without any words. From my point of view, photographs are special because they help us hold on to meaningful experiences. That is why I never get tired of looking at them.
Study mode
can + verb
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... qila oladi / mumkin
Imkoniyat, ta'sir yoki ehtimolni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
subject + can + verb
- A photograph can remind us of the past.Surat bizga o'tmishni eslatishi mumkin.
- Music can change a person's mood.Musiqa insonning kayfiyatini o'zgartirishi mumkin.
Useful phrase
bring back memories
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: xotiralarni qayta eslatmoq
Rasm, joy, qo'shiq yoki narsa o'tmishdagi voqealarni eslatib yuborsa ishlatiladi.
- Old photographs bring back memories.Eski suratlar xotiralarni qayta eslatadi.
- That song always brings back memories of my childhood.O'sha qo'shiq har doim bolaligim xotiralarini qayta eslatadi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: bring back memories
Speaking prompt
What games are popular in your country?
64
Football is very popular in my country. Many young people also play video games. Both outdoor and online games are common.
Football is probably the most popular game in my country, especially among boys and teenagers. At the same time, video games have also become very common in recent years. There has been a noticeable increase in the number of young people who spend their free time gaming online. I think games remain popular because they are entertaining and easy to enjoy with others.
Study mode
There has been ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... bo'ldi / yuz berdi / kuzatildi
Oxirgi yillarda bo'lgan o'zgarish yoki o'sishni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
There has been + noun
- There has been a big increase in online learning.Onlayn o'qishda katta o'sish bo'ldi.
- There has been a change in the way people communicate.Odamlarning muloqot usulida o'zgarish bo'ldi.
Useful phrase
be popular among
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... orasida mashhur bo'lmoq
Biror narsa ma'lum guruh orasida mashhur bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
- Football is popular among teenagers.Futbol o'smirlar orasida mashhur.
- This app is popular among students.Bu ilova o'quvchilar orasida mashhur.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: There has been ...
Speaking prompt
What is the weather like where you live?
65
The weather where I live is usually warm. Summers can be hot, and winters are not very long. Overall, I like the climate.
The weather where I live is generally warm and dry for most of the year. Summers can be extremely hot, whereas winters are usually shorter and much milder. Personally, I do not mind this climate because I have lived here for a long time and I am quite used to it. Overall, I would say the weather is manageable, even if summer can be a little exhausting.
Study mode
whereas
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: holbuki, aksincha
Ikki narsa yoki holat orasidagi farqni kuchliroq ko'rsatishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
clause, whereas + clause
- Tea is relaxing, whereas coffee is much stronger.Choy tinchlantiradi, holbuki qahva ancha kuchliroq.
- City life is fast, whereas village life is calmer.Shahar hayoti tez, holbuki qishloq hayoti tinchroq.
Useful phrase
be used to
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ko'nikib qolmoq
Biror ob-havo, odat yoki vaziyat siz uchun odatiy bo'lib qolgan bo'lsa ishlatiladi.
- I am used to hot weather.Men issiq ob-havoga ko'nikib qolganman.
- She is used to waking up early.U erta turishga ko'nikib qolgan.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: whereas
Speaking prompt
What kind of music do you dislike?
66
I do not like very loud music. I prefer calm songs because they help me relax. Loud music makes me uncomfortable.
I am not a big fan of music that is too loud or aggressive. It is not that this kind of music is bad, but it simply does not suit my personality. I usually prefer songs that sound calmer and more meaningful, because they help me relax rather than feel stressed. Loud music is just not my cup of tea.
Study mode
be not a big fan of
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: unchalik muxlis bo'lmaslik, juda yoqtirmaslik
Biror narsani yomon ko'raman demasdan, yumshoqroq usulda yoqtirmasligingizni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
be not a big fan of + noun / verb-ing
- I am not a big fan of horror films.Men qo'rqinchli filmlarning unchalik muxlisi emasman.
- He is not a big fan of crowded places.U gavjum joylarning unchalik muxlisi emas.
Useful phrase
not my cup of tea
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: menga mos emas, menga unchalik yoqmaydi
Biror narsa sizga yoqmasligini tabiiy, informal usulda aytishda ishlatiladi.
- Very loud music is not my cup of tea.Juda baland musiqa menga mos emas.
- Shopping is not really my cup of tea.Shopping menga unchalik mos emas.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: I am not a big fan of ...
Speaking prompt
Do you like watching TV?
67
Yes, I do, but not too much. I usually watch TV when I want to relax. I do not spend many hours on it.
Yes, I do, but only to a certain extent. I watch TV mainly when I want to relax after a long day or when there is a programme that seems interesting. Having said that, I do not spend too much time on it because I prefer doing more useful things. So I would say I enjoy it, but in moderation.
Study mode
to a certain extent
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ma'lum darajada
Biror fikrga qisman qo'shilish yoki biror narsani chegaralangan darajada yoqtirishni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
main clause + to a certain extent
- I agree with this idea to a certain extent.Men bu fikrga ma'lum darajada qo'shilaman.
- I enjoy watching TV to a certain extent.Men televizor ko'rishni ma'lum darajada yoqtiraman.
Useful phrase
Having said that
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: shunga qaramay, shunday bo'lsa-da
Oldingi fikrga qarama-qarshi yoki muvozanatli boshqa fikr qo'shishda ishlatiladi.
- I like social media. Having said that, I do not use it too much.Men ijtimoiy tarmoqlarni yoqtiraman. Shunday bo'lsa-da, undan juda ko'p foydalanmayman.
- The city is exciting. Having said that, it can be stressful.Shahar qiziqarli. Shunday bo'lsa-da, u stressli bo'lishi mumkin.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: Having said that, ...
Speaking prompt
Do you play video games?
68
I sometimes play video games. I play them to relax, but not for a long time. I prefer to keep it balanced.
I do play video games from time to time, although not as often as I used to. When I was younger, I spent much more time on them, but these days I am usually too busy. I think games can be enjoyable if they are played in moderation, but they can become a problem when they take up too much time. So overall, I see them as something fun, but not essential.
Study mode
not as ... as I used to
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: oldingidek ... emas
Hozirgi holat bilan o'tmishni taqqoslashda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
not as + adjective/adverb + as I used to
- I do not read as much as I used to.Men oldingidek ko'p o'qimayman.
- I am not as active as I used to be.Men oldingidek faol emasman.
Useful phrase
in moderation
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: me'yorida
Biror narsa haddan oshmasa, me'yorida bo'lsa foydali yoki xavfsiz ekanini aytishda ishlatiladi.
- Fast food is acceptable in moderation.Fast food me'yorida bo'lsa bo'ladi.
- Video games can be fine in moderation.Video o'yinlar me'yorida bo'lsa yaxshi bo'lishi mumkin.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: I do not ... as often as I used to.
Speaking prompt
What kind of drink do you like?
69
I like tea and fresh juice. Tea helps me relax, and juice is refreshing. I usually choose simple drinks.
I usually prefer simple drinks, especially tea and fresh juice. Tea, in particular, is something I really enjoy because it helps me relax and suits almost any time of day. Fresh juice is another good option when I want something light and refreshing. In general, I tend to choose drinks that are not too sweet.
Study mode
in particular
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ayniqsa, xususan
Bir guruh ichidan aynan bittasini alohida ajratib ko'rsatishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
noun, in particular, ...
- Tea, in particular, is very popular in my country.Ayniqsa choy, mening mamlakatimda juda mashhur.
- English, in particular, is important for my future.Ayniqsa ingliz tili kelajagim uchun muhim.
Useful phrase
tend to choose
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: odatda tanlamoq, ko'proq tanlashga moyil bo'lmoq
Siz odatda qaysi narsani ko'proq tanlashingizni aytishda ishlatiladi.
- I tend to choose quiet places.Men odatda tinch joylarni tanlayman.
- People tend to choose what is convenient.Odamlar odatda qulay narsani tanlaydi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: in particular
Speaking prompt
Do you prefer tea or coffee?
70
I prefer tea. It feels lighter and more relaxing. I usually drink it in the morning or evening.
I would rather drink tea than coffee. Tea feels lighter, calmer, and better suited to my daily routine. Coffee can be useful when people need quick energy, but for me it sometimes feels too strong. That is why tea is usually my first choice.
Study mode
would rather ... than ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... qilganim ma'qul, ... dan ko'ra
Ikki variantdan qaysi birini ko'proq tanlashingizni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
would rather + verb + than + verb
- I would rather stay at home than go out in bad weather.Men yomon ob-havoda tashqariga chiqqandan ko'ra uyda qolganimni afzal bilaman.
- She would rather read a book than watch TV.U televizor ko'rgandan ko'ra kitob o'qishni afzal biladi.
Useful phrase
suit my routine
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: tartibimga mos kelmoq
Biror narsa sizning kun tartibingizga yoki odatingizga qulay tushsa ishlatiladi.
- Tea suits my routine better than coffee.Choy mening kun tartibimga qahvadan ko'ra yaxshiroq mos keladi.
- Morning classes suit my routine well.Ertalabki darslar mening tartibimga yaxshi mos keladi.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: would rather ... than ...
Speaking prompt
Which means of transport do you usually use?
71
I usually use the bus. It is affordable and easy to find. It works well for daily travel.
The means of transport I usually use is the bus because it is practical for everyday travel. I tend to rely on it for going to different places around the city. What matters most to me is convenience and reliability, and buses are generally good in that respect. For that reason, I use them on a regular basis.
Study mode
tend to rely on
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: odatda ... ga tayanmoq
Biror narsa yoki xizmatdan odatda ko'p foydalanishingizni aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
tend to rely on + noun
- Students tend to rely on the Internet for information.O'quvchilar odatda ma'lumot uchun Internetga tayanadi.
- I tend to rely on public transport during the week.Men hafta davomida odatda jamoat transportiga tayanaman.
Useful phrase
reliability
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ishonchlilik
Transport, xizmat yoki odamga ishonish mumkinligini aytishda ishlatiladi.
- Reliability is important when choosing transport.Transport tanlashda ishonchlilik muhim.
- What I value most is reliability.Men eng ko'p qadrlaydigan narsa ishonchlilikdir.
Mini practice: Complete this sentence: I tend to rely on ...
Speaking prompt
How important is the Internet in your life?
72
The Internet is very important in my life. I use it for studying, communication, and finding information. It makes many things easier.
The Internet plays a huge role in my life, particularly in terms of learning and communication. The more I use it in a productive way, the more useful I find it. It allows me to study more efficiently, stay connected with people, and access information almost instantly. These days, it would be hard to imagine life without it.
Study mode
the more ..., the more ...
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: qancha ko'p ..., shuncha ko'p ...
Bir narsa oshgani sari boshqa narsa ham oshishini aytishda ishlatiladi.
Pattern and examples
The more + clause, the more + clause
- The more I practise, the more confident I become.Qancha ko'p mashq qilsam, shuncha ko'p ishonchli bo'laman.
- The more you read, the more vocabulary you learn.Qancha ko'p o'qisangiz, shuncha ko'p lug'at o'rganasiz.
Useful phrase
hard to imagine life without
Uzbekcha tarjimasi: ... siz hayotni tasavvur qilish qiyin
Biror narsa hayotda juda muhim bo'lib qolganida ishlatiladi.
- It is hard to imagine life without the Internet.Internet siz hayotni tasavvur qilish qiyin.
- For some people, it is hard to imagine life without smartphones.Ba'zi odamlar uchun smartfonlarsiz hayotni tasavvur qilish qiyin.
Mini practice: Make one sentence with: the more ..., the more ...